Best Central European Raw Milk Cheese Types
Ovčí salašnícky údený syr is a uniquely shaped, soft cheese, handmade from unpasteurized sheep's milk in a traditional way in mountainous areas and shepherd's huts in the Slovak Republic. The word salašnícky refers to the word salaš - a shepherd's hut where it is produced.
The cheese is smoked over hardwood and comes in various shapes - most often as a lump, but it may come shaped like a heart, cockerel or other animals. On the exterior it is firm and dry with a crust and little stains that appear from the smoking process.
Redykołka is a small, semi-hard cheese made from half-fat sheep's milk in the Podhale region in Poland. The name derives from the Polish word redyk, meaning a ceremony where sheep are taken to mountain pastures, kept there grazing and brought back down from the mountains.
The cheese is made in unusual shapes of small animals, birds, hearts or spindles. It must not exceed the maximum weight of 300 grams, the smallest one being redykolka in the shape of a spindle and weighing from 30 to 60 grams. It is made from the leftovers in the process of making the famous Polish Oscypek cheese and is regularly confused with it.
Gruyère is a cooked and pressed cheese made from raw cow's milk. On the exterior, the cheese has a grainy yellow to brown rind, while the interior is ivory to pale yellow in color. The Swiss version (AOP), a hard cheese with a salty and nutty flavor usually has no holes, while the French version (IGP) is required to have them, ranging in size from a pea to a cherry.
Gruyère must mature for at least 120 days in cellars so that it develops delicate aromas of caramelized apples, hazelnuts, and brown butter. It melts well, making it ideal for classic fondues, or, alternatively, sliced and consumed on its own and paired with a glass of light red wine.
THE BEST Gruyère Cheeses



This spindle-shaped smoked cheese hailing from the Tatra highlands is made exclusively with salted and unpasteurized milk from the Polish mountain sheep, though sometimes a small amount of cow milk from the Polish Podgórska red cow breed can also be added.
Oscypek is produced from May to September and it is regarded as a traditional product of Poland's southernmost region, Podhale. With its pronounced smokiness and a unique salty and slightly sour flavor with subtle hints of chestnuts, this mildly piquant cheese is best enjoyed grilled, accompanied by cranberry marmalade.
Tête de moine (lit. monk’s head) is a cylindrical, semi-hard Swiss cheese made from cow’s milk. The cheese is kept on spruce wood boards for at least 2,5 months before consumption. It is believed that the cheese was first made by monks in the Bellelay monastery in the community of Saicourt.
In the past, they used it as a means of payment. Interestingly, tête de moine is not cut, but scraped or shaved with a special tool called a girolle. During the process, the surface of the cheese comes into direct contact with air, which alters the structure of the paste and helps to release the aromas.
L'Etivaz is a traditional cheese produced in Canton Vaud. It is said that l'Etivaz is made just as Gruyère was made a long time ago, without compromising its original flavor profile. The cheese is made from raw cow's milk from the summer months.
It is heated in copper vats over an open wood fire, and some of the ashes might fall into the open vats, resulting in just a hint of smokiness when eating the cheese. L'Etivaz is very fragrant and its texture is dense and creamy, while the flavors are fruity and nutty with a hint of smokiness.
Pair with
Dutch for farmer's cheese, Boerenkaas is produced using unpasteurized, raw milk from the farm's own animals, which is why only a small percentage of Dutch cheeses can carry that name. Unlike its factory-made counterpart, this unique handmade cheese is said to be more a product of art than of science.
Depending on the type of milk used in the process, there are four variations of Boerenkaas: Goudse, Leidse, and Edammer Boerenkaas made from cow's milk and Boerenkaas from goat's, sheep's, or buffalo's milk. Additionally, seeds, herbs, and spices can be added to turn the flavor up a notch.
Slovenský oštiepok is a traditional semi-hard cheese made from half-fat sheep's milk, cow's milk or a mixture of both. It can be either steamed or unsteamed, smoked or unsmoked and can be produced in dairies using the industrial way of production, or on sheep farms (salaš) in the mountainous parts of the Slovak Republic, using the traditional methods.
It is quite striking to the eye - shaped like a large egg or a pine cone, with a golden brown exterior due to the smoking process and a creamy yellow color on the interior. Its texture is firm and homogeneous, with small cracks developing on the body when sliced.
Slovenská parenica is a soft, steamed cheese made from unpasteurized sheep's milk of the Wallachian, Cigaya, East Friesian and improved Wallachian breeds. The cheese can also be made using a mixture of raw sheep's and cow's milk, where the content of sheep's milk must be at least 50%.
The parenica is wound in two rolls that are connected in an S-shape or a spiral, steamed and lightly smoked. The rolls are bound with cheese string or chains. Its aroma is smoky with a characteristic smell of sheep's milk, and the taste is delicate, mild and slightly salty.
Bryndza Podhalańska is a unique soft cheese made from the milk of the Polska Owca Górska (Polish Mountain Sheep) breed of sheep, produced in the Nowotarski, Tatrzański and some parts of the Žywiecki districts in Poland.
The cheese can also be made with a mixture of sheep's and cow's milk, where cows must be of the Polska Krowa Czerwona (Polish Red) breed, and the maximum amount of cow's milk used in the process must not exceed 40%. The cheese gets its name from the traditional name for the region - Podhale, where many skillful cheesemakers produce this white, creamy-white or greenish delicacy with an intense, salty and slightly sour flavor.
Since Bryndza Podhalańska is a seasonal product, it is only made from May until September.
Best Central European Raw Milk Cheese Producers
Walo von Mühlenen specializes in the production and maturation of Swiss cheeses, working with affineurs to age cheeses in optimal conditions. The company highlights traditional methods and regional cheese varieties, maintaining close relationships with small-scale dairies to ensure high-quality products.
They are known for promoting lesser-known Swiss cheeses alongside internationally recognized varieties.
AWARDS

World Cheese Awards - Gold
2024, 2023, 2022

World Cheese Awards - Super Gold
2024, 2023, 2022, 2021

International Cheese Awards - Gold
2024, 2023, 2022, 2019
BEST Walo Von Mühlenen Cheeses
Rohmilchkäserei Backensholz is a cheese producer located in Germany, specializing in organic cheeses made from raw milk. The company is situated in Oster-Ohrstedt, Schleswig-Holstein, and operates with a focus on sustainability and natural cheese production methods.
They offer a variety of cheeses, including both cow's milk and goat's milk options, manufactured under strict organic standards.
AWARDS

World Cheese Awards - Gold
2024, 2023, 2022

World Cheese Awards - Super Gold
2024, 2023, 2022
BEST Rohmilchkäserei Backensholz Cheeses
AWARDS

World Cheese Awards - Super Gold
2023, 2022

World Cheese Awards - Gold
2024, 2023, 2022, 2021
BEST Cremo Cheeses
Gourmino, based in Langnau im Emmental, Switzerland, is a cooperative formed by a group of Swiss Alpine dairies specializing in the production of Emmental cheese. This producer focuses on traditional cheese-making methods, aging their cheese in natural cave cellars.
Gourmino also plays a significant role in supporting local dairy farmers by providing a stable outlet for their milk, while maintaining a commitment to sustainability and quality in their cheese production processes.
AWARDS

World Cheese Awards - Super Gold
2023, 2022

World Championship Cheese Contest - Best of Class
2024, 2022, 2020, 2018, 2016, 2012

World Cheese Awards - Gold
2024, 2023, 2022
BEST Gourmino Cheeses
Best Central European Raw Milk Cheeses
Großer Deichkäse 12 Monate is a cheese produced by Rohmilchkäserei Backensholz. This cheese is crafted from raw milk and is aged for 12 months to develop its distinctive flavor profile. The aging process allows it to achieve a firm texture and a rich, complex taste that includes notes of nuttiness and a hint of sweetness.
It is often enjoyed as part of a cheese platter or used in gourmet recipes.
AWARDS

World Cheese Awards - Super Gold
2022
Le Gruyère AOP is made from raw cow’s milk and adheres to strict quality standards as indicated by its AOP (Appellation d'Origine Protégée) certification. The cheese is aged for a minimum period to develop its characteristic smooth texture and complex taste profile.
This product is often used in a variety of culinary applications, from fondue to quiches, or enjoyed on its own as part of a cheese platter.
AWARDS

World Cheese Awards - Gold
2023, 2022, 2021
AWARDS

World Cheese Awards - Gold
2024, 2022

International Cheese Awards - Gold
2024, 2023, 2019
Friesisch Blue is a type of cheese product made by Rohmilchkäserei Backensholz. It is crafted from organic raw milk, emphasizing quality and traditional cheesemaking techniques. This cheese stands out due to its blue veining and rich flavor profile.
The texture is typically creamy, making it a distinctive addition to any cheese platter.
AWARDS

World Cheese Awards - Gold
2024, 2022
Jùscht 3 Months is a young cheese – made on the mountain, affinage in the mountain. Jùscht tastes fresh and richly milky – reminding of muesli milk and waffles. In spite of the young age, Jùscht is very rich, but fresh and milky in flavour. This is why the cheese reminds us of muesli milk.
A real “indulgence cheese”, which you won’t have enough of after the first bite.
AWARDS

World Cheese Awards - Gold
2023
AWARDS

World Cheese Awards - Gold
2024
AWARDS

World Cheese Awards - Gold
2024
TasteAtlas food rankings are based on the ratings of the TasteAtlas audience, with a series of mechanisms that recognize real users and that ignore bot, nationalist or local patriotic ratings, and give additional value to the ratings of users that the system recognizes as knowledgeable. For the “Top 94 Central European Raw Milk Cheeses” list until March 14, 2025, 3,482 ratings were recorded, of which 2,581 were recognized by the system as legitimate. TasteAtlas Rankings should not be seen as the final global conclusion about food. Their purpose is to promote excellent local foods, instill pride in traditional dishes, and arouse curiosity about dishes you haven’t tried.