Bubur ayam is the Indonesian version of chicken congee, a thick rice porridge topped with shredded chicken and various savory condiments. This breakfast staple probably originates from the Chinese rice porridge, but it employs regionally available ingredients and toppings to create an authentic Indonesian dish.
The process starts with boiling chicken (usually darker, on the bone pieces), and the same broth is typically used to cook the rice until it becomes dense in consistency. Besides rice porridge and shredded chicken, bubur ayam can employ a myriad of other ingredients.
MOST ICONIC Bubur ayam
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Arroz caldo is the Filipino variety of congee, a thick rice porridge that is ubiquitous in many Asian countries. It is also one of many congee varieties found in the Philippines. Distinguished by the addition of chicken, arroz caldo is usually cooked in a ginger-infused broth and served with various accompaniments and seasonings.
Although congee is originally Chinese, this particular variety is believed to have been developed and adapted to suit the tastes of the large Spanish community that was present in the country during colonial times. This comforting rice dish is usually enjoyed as a filling breakfast or a satisfying midday meal.
MOST ICONIC Arroz caldo
View moreLugaw is a Filipino rice porridge that is traditionally thought of as soft food for sick people, due to the fact that it doesn't require much chewing. Warm, filling, and mushy, the dish acts as an ideal base for any type of meat and seasonings, just like a congee.
Lugaw is usually consumed for breakfast or as a snack. Many cooks like to add chicken, lemon, and ginger in order to improve the flavors of the dish. After that, it can be flavored with typical Filipino ingredients: scallions, garlic chips, sliced hard-boiled eggs, calamansi, or fish sauce.
MOST ICONIC Lugaw
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Chè ba màu is a colorful Vietnamese dish that belongs to the category of desserts, drinks, puddings, porridges, and soups regarding its consistency. It might include sticky rice, tapioca pearls, lotus seeds, sweet beans, water chestnuts, or agar jelly.
Regardless of the wide variety of ingredients used in chè, they are almost always drenched in coconut milk and additionally garnished with bananas, crushed peanuts, or other toppings. The dish is served either hot or cold, although it is especially popular as a chilly treat on hot summer days.
Bubur ketan hitam is a traditional sweet porridge originating from Indonesia. It’s usually made with a combination of coconut milk, palm or cane sugar, and black glutinous rice. Despite the name, once cooked, the rice turns dark purple, not black.
The dish can be enriched with pandan leaves and salt for extra aroma. In most parts of the country, bubur ketan hitam is served with mung beans and bread on the side, and the dish is then called bubur kacang hijau. In restaurants, this dessert might come served with cinnamon or fried banana slices on top.
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Kavut is a traditional dish originating from the eastern regions of Türkiye, but it's mostly prepared in the villages of Trabzon. The dish is usually made with a combination of whole-meal wheat and barley grains. They are roasted and ground, often by stone milling.
When the cooked kavut with milk, butter, and sugar comes to the consistency of a porridge, it's removed from the heat source, and a well is made in the center. Honey or light sugar syrup with butter is poured in the well, and the dish is then eaten with spoons by dipping them into the syrup.
Often described as a porridge or a congee, cháo long is a Vietnamese dish that combines pork bone broth, rice, and various pork offal such as liver, kidney, spleen, intestines, or hearts. The dish is always served warm, with sliced offal and usually pieces of quẩy—deep-fried dough—as well as scallions and chili flakes, while bean sprouts, lime, fresh vegetables and herbs, fish sauce, and ginger are usually served on the side.
Optionally, cubes of congealed blood can be added. Cháo long is a hearty, affordable dish that is enjoyed throughout the country.
MOST ICONIC Cháo lòng
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Chok is the Thai version of traditional Chinese congee, a type of rice porridge. It is typically prepared with boiled jasmine rice cooked with water, chicken broth, or pork broth until the dish becomes very thick. Pork meatballs, liver slices, shredded chicken, shrimps, or fish and lightly boiled eggs are typical accompaniments to this rice dish.
Thai chok is usually flavored with fish sauce, garlic, white pepper, vinegar, and soy sauce. Warm and filling, this breakfast staple is typically served with Thai donuts on the side, sprinkled with slivered ginger, spring onions, fried garlic, and freshly chopped cilantro.
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Champorado is a thick Filipino rice pudding. Originally prepared with chocolate, nowadays it is usually made with cooked glutinous rice blended with sugar and cocoa powder. The origins of the dish derive from a Mexican chocolate-based drink known as champurrado, which was introduced during the colonial period.
Usually enjoyed as a hearty breakfast or a sweet afternoon snack, Filipino champorado can be served hot or cold, drizzled with condensed milk, or accompanied by salted dry fish.
MOST ICONIC Champorado
A staple during the month of Ramadan in numerous Middle Eastern countries is a plate of jareesh, a satisfying meal which combines coarse wheat and meat. This centuries-old dish probably originated in Saudi Arabia, but has since spread throughout the entire Middle East and India.
Numerous countries in the area have created their unique varieties, employing authentic ingredients and giving the dish local names. In Middle Eastern countries, harees is usually prepared with coarse ground wheat which is mixed with water, butter, and meat, then left to soak overnight.
MOST ICONIC Hareesh
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