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Lanzhou lamian is a Chinese noodle dish known for its hand-pulled noodles, originating from Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province in northwest China. "Lamian" translates to "pulled noodles", as the dough is stretched and folded repeatedly by hand to create long, thin noodles with a perfect chewy texture.
This technique not only aligns the gluten but also enhances the texture of the noodles. The resulting noodles are cooked in a rich beef broth that is clear and flavorful, without the use of soy sauce, allowing the natural flavors of the ingredients to shine through.
Originating from either Sichuan or Beijing in China, hot and sour soup is a classic meal that is suitable for every occasion and most weather conditions. It typically contains ingredients such as day lily buds, bamboo shots, tofu, wood ear fungus, and soy sauce-flavored broth.
The hotness comes from red or white peppers, while the sour flavor is achieved by the use of vinegar. Hot and sour soup is commonly consumed after a big meal or as a hangover cure. It is also said that the soup is a great choice for giving a boost to one's appetite.
Wonton noodles is a popular Cantonese noodle dish with many regional varieties found throughout Southeast Asia. Traditionally, it consists of chewy egg noodles and wonton dumplings, combined and served in a flavorful chicken, pork, or seafood broth.
The dumplings are usually filled with a combination of minced pork and shrimps, lightly flavored with sesame oil, soy sauce, and grated ginger. The stringy thin egg noodles are the most common variety found in many versions of the dish. The choice of garnishes is region-specific and is influenced by common culinary traditions of the particular area where wonton noodles are found.
MOST ICONIC Wàhn tān mihn
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From the simplest versions prepared for weekday meals to the more elaborate ones served at various Chinese banquets and on special occasions, winter melon soup is a classic dish of Cantonese cuisine, popular throughout Southeastern Asia. Even though winter melons ripen in summer, they have a long shelf life and can be stored for up to a year, which is why this gourd is one of the few vegetables available during winter season.
Apart from that, dong gua - as the Chinese call it - is particularly prized for its restorative, diuretic, detoxifying, and immunity boosting properties. And although the delicate flesh of dong gua has no distinct flavor of its own, the velvety, almost translucent cubes of this squash-like melon easily take on the rich flavors of pork or chicken broth used to make the soup.
Slow-cooking is a Cantonese technique of cooking soups by slowly simmering meat and any other ingredients over low heat. The soups are often found at banquets, but are also consumed for their medicinal properties. In China, there is a soup for every season and every ailment, so winter melon soup is typically consumed when it's too hot outside, while spare rib and watercress soup is also consumed for its cooling effect on the human body.
Traditionally, Chinese slow-cooked soups are made from lean meats, fish, vegetables, and natural flavorings such as fresh herbs. Since the soups are renowned for strengthening one's health, but take a long time to cook, soup chain stores have become fairly popular throughout Cantonese-dominated cities such as Hong Kong.
VARIATIONS OF Lao huo tang
Paomo, a specialty of the Shaanxi cuisine, is a stew consisting of steamed and leavened bread (mó) that is soaked in a simple mutton soup and typically eaten in the city of Xi'an. The invention of the dish is often ascribed to the Song Emperor Zhao Kuangyin, while the name of the stew, when translated from Chinese, reveals its main feature: soaked bread.
Additions commonly include rice noodles and chopped greens, while a side of pickled garlic and sweet chili paste has a principal role in elevating the flavors of the dish. Depending on the type of meat used, there are two variations; yangrou paomo made with lamb, and niurou paomo made with beef.
Over the bridge rice noodles (guo qiao mi xian) is a rice noodle soup, a specialty of Yunnan cuisine. When broken into segments, the soup consists of chicken soup, rice noodles, sliced meat, and vegetables, as well as some additional ingredients used for garnishing and seasoning.
The dish originated from Mengzi County over 100 years ago. What's peculiar about this soup is the way in which it is prepared; a bowl of hot soup, a bowl of rice noodles, and a platter with sliced ingredients are brought to the table where the dish is assembled and cooked.
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One of the staple soups in Chinese cuisine is the famous egg drop soup. As the name suggests, it is made by dropping whisked eggs in hot broth, which should form the delicate, flower-like clusters. Although simple in preparation, this soup can be dressed up by numerous ingredients which make it an extremely versatile dish.
The most common broth used in egg drop soup is the chicken broth, although vegetable broth or any other flavorful variety can be used. Additional ingredients include scallions and sesame oil, but tofu or vegetables such as peas and tomatoes can also be incorporated into it.
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A variety of dan hua tang (lit. egg flower soup), the nourishing tomato and egg soup is a classic Chinese comfort dish. It is made with coarsely chopped tomatoes and green onions simmered in a flavorful pork broth, while eggs are stirred into it towards the end of cooking.
Tomato and egg soup is often flavored with Chinese pickled mustard greens called zha cai or fish sauce, both of which add saltiness and a good deal of tang to each spoonful. This light, refreshing soup is typically served after a meal, especially a heavy, greasy one, and it tastes just as good hot or cold.
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Although it originated from the Chaozhou province in China, pig’s organ soup is nowadays most popular in Singapore. The dish consists of pig offal, sliced pork, vegetable strips, onion leaves, and pepper. It is often served accompanied by eggs, rice, vegetables, braised tofu, or a special sauce prepared with a combination of soy sauce and chopped chili peppers.
It is believed that the secret to a good broth is the combination of saltiness and sweetness coming from hours of boiling together pickled vegetables and pork bones.
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