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What to eat in Europe? Top 74 European Herbs and Spices

Last update: Sat Mar 1 2025
Top 74 European Herbs and Spices
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Best European Herb/Spice Types

01
Pimentón de la Vera
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Pimentón de la Vera is the smoked paprika that has been produced exclusively in the La Vera valley, in the province of Cáceres since the 16th century. This vibrant red spice is made by grinding dried peppers into a fragrant, spicy, smoky powder.


It became popular in the 16th century when the Spanish conquistadors brought the peppers back from Mexico as a gift for the king and queen of Spain. In autumn, after harvesting, the finest peppers are hanged on strings and are left to dry. They are then smoked using oak wood for two weeks, thus intensifying both their flavor and color. 
THE BEST Pimentón de la Vera Paprikas
1 Pimentón de la Vera tarrita cristal
La Dalia
Pimentón de la Vera tarrita cristal

4.8

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2 Pimentón de La Vera Picante
Las Hermanas
Pimentón de La Vera Picante

4.8

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3 Pimentón de La Vera Dulce
Las Hermanas
Pimentón de La Vera Dulce

4.8

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4 Pimentón de La Vera Agridulce
Las Hermanas
Pimentón de La Vera Agridulce

4.8

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5 Pimentón de la Vera Ahumado lata
La Chinata
Pimentón de la Vera Ahumado lata

4.8

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02

Paprika

BÁCS-KISKUN COUNTY, Hungary
4.7
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This unique paprika product is made under strict quality measures by grinding the dried pods of deep, silky red pepper plants of different varieties. The peppers must be ground uniformly and the aroma is spicy and pleasant, comparable to that of roasted seeds.


It has a sweet, fruity taste, and the higher the capsaicin content in the peppers, the hotter the final product will be. The ground paprika is then packed and sold, and used mainly as a spice in a variety of dishes including stews, on eggs, fish, pasta, potatoes, and in marinades for roasted meat.

03

Saffron

CASTILLA-LA MANCHA, Spain
4.6
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Azafrán de la Mancha is a saffron grown in the autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha. It is a spice produced by drying the stigmas of the Crocus Sativus, L. plant. It has a floral and slightly bitter flavor and gives the dishes it is cooked in a bright gold yellow color.


Saffron is one of the most expensive spices in the world, with the price higher than that of gold, due to the laborious process of its harvesting. To preserve its subtle flavor, saffron grown in La Mancha is never sold powdered, but exclusively in the form of whole threads.

04
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The fragrant Genovese basil is a cultivar of Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil), traditionally grown in the Ligurian provinces of Genoa, Savona and Imperia. It has an intense clove aroma and it is widely known for being an essential ingredient of the famous Pesto alla Genovese sauce.


Even though it is available dried, Genovese basil is most often used fresh, added to various dishes at the last moment, in order to preserve its exceptional flavor.

THE BEST Basilico Genovese Basils
1 Pesto Genovese
Il Pesto Pra 'Di
Pesto Genovese

5.0

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Crystal Taste Award - 3 stars 2022

05
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The powdered Szegedi paprika spice is made by grinding the pods of the pepper plants. Its colour is a vivid, fiery red and its aroma is strong and spicy, similar to those of baked vegetables. Once tasted, the flavour is sweet, mellow and spicy but pleasant and not too hot, due to the fact that the capsaicin amount is not above 100mg/kg.


In some hotter varieties of Szegedi paprika, the capsaicin amount is higher, so the paprika is also a lot hotter in taste. It is so popular in Hungary that it even has its own museum, and is typically used as a seasoning in hearty stews, goulash or sprinkled on meat. 
06
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Fines herbes is a traditional blend of herbs, including parsley, chives, chervil, and tarragon. Thyme is often added to the four classic ingredients, while savory, watercress, and marjoram are sometimes also included in the mix, but not as often as thyme.


This mild and subtle blend of herbs is especially well suited for poultry, salads, and egg-based dishes. What's important is that all of the herbs should be fresh and not dried for the best possible flavor.

07

Spice Blend and Seasoning

ARMENIA and  2 more countries
4.4
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Za'atar is a traditional spice blend with Middle Eastern and Levantine origins. The ingredients used in za'atar vary from region to region, and the list often includes the wild za'atar herb (hyssop, growing throughout the Levant), marjoram, thyme, oregano, coriander, cumin, toasted sesame seeds, sumac, and salt.


The sumac imparts a lemony, citrusy flavor, oregano gives a slight bitterness, while marjoram gives notes of sweetness. The spice blend is commonly sprinkled over soups, dips, bread, meat, rice, pasta, vegetables, or rice dishes.

08
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Krokos kozanis is a spice taken from the bulb stigmas of the saffron plant, part of the Iridaceae family. It is produced within the various municipal areas of Kozani, in the region of West Macedonia in the northern part of Greece.


The exclusive rights for the collection, distribution and packing of Greek Saffron is held by the Cooperative de Safran. Annual production depends upon weather conditions and ranges from 6 to 12 tons of pure red saffron per year. It takes 150,000 flowers to produce 1 kilogram of dried crocus stigmas and about 50,000 stigmas to obtain 100 grams of red saffron which makes saffron the most expensive spice in the world. 
THE BEST Krokos Kozanis Saffrons
1 Filaments Red Saffron
Krokos Kozanis
Filaments Red Saffron

4.8

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09
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Sharena sol is the most popular Bulgarian spice mix that has been used in Bulgarian cuisine for centuries. It has a pleasant, mild, and aromatic flavor that enhances the taste of many meals. The key ingredients in sharena sol include paprika, salt, thyme, cumin, basil, dried fenugreek leaves, and summer savory.


It is recommended to put sharena sol on bread, potatoes, fries, vegetables, or cheese. Interestingly, although sharena sol is translated as colorful salt, salt isn't a required ingredient and can be omitted from the spice mix.

10
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Khmeli suneli is a fragrant Georgian spice blend including fenugreek, coriander, peppercorns, dill, mint, marigold petals, and bay leaves. This spice blend is characterized by its combination of warm, bitter, nutty, and grassy flavors.


It is traditionally used in various stews and meat dishes, but khmeli suneli also provides a depth of flavor to roasted vegetables and bean soups.

11
Thyme
PROVENCE, France
4.3
12
13
14
Herb
PROVENCE, France
4.2
15
16
17
18
Paprika
TRNAVA REGION, Slovakia
4.0
19
20
Saffron
ABSHERON, Azerbaijan
3.9
21
22
23
24
25
Spice
GREECE  and  2 more countries
3.4
26
27
Spice Blend and Seasoning
STARA ZAGORA PROVINCE, Bulgaria
3.0
28
29
30
31
32
Saffron
MUND, Switzerland
n/a
33
34
Fennel
PROVINCE OF LECCE, Italy
n/a
35
Saffron
PROVINCE OF L'AQUILA, Italy
n/a
36
Paprika
REGION OF MURCIA, Spain
n/a
37
38
Wild Thyme
ISCHIA, Italy
n/a
39
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS

TasteAtlas food rankings are based on the ratings of the TasteAtlas audience, with a series of mechanisms that recognize real users and that ignore bot, nationalist or local patriotic ratings, and give additional value to the ratings of users that the system recognizes as knowledgeable. For the “Top 74 European Herbs and Spices” list until March 01, 2025, 1,963 ratings were recorded, of which 903 were recognized by the system as legitimate. TasteAtlas Rankings should not be seen as the final global conclusion about food. Their purpose is to promote excellent local foods, instill pride in traditional dishes, and arouse curiosity about dishes you haven’t tried.

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European Herbs and Spices