PAT (Prodotto agroalimentare tradizionale)

Burrata, literary meaning buttered, is an artisan cheese from the Puglia region of Southern Italy, especially the provinces of Bari and Barletta-Andria-Trani. The cheese is made by hand with cow's milk, rennet, and cream. It is believed that the cheese was created by Lorenzo Bianchino Chieppa, a cheesemaker who had an idea to form a shell of stretched mozzarella strings and fill it with luscious, rich cream and smaller, leftover pieces of mozzarella. The result was a true delicacy with the creamiest interior and a rich flavor of fresh milk, which very quickly became extremely popular. Burrata should be eaten as fresh as possible - ideally within 24 hours of being made. It can be served alone, seasoned only with some salt, pepper, and a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil, but it is also delicious when accompanied by fresh tomatoes and prosciutto crudo, or when used as a topping for pizzas or bruschettas.

Even though today this griddled Italian flatbread is typically enjoyed as a sandwich (one of the most popular fillings includes prosciutto, creamy soft cheeses like squacquerone, tomatoes, and a handful of peppery wild arugula), Piada or piadina Romagnola was once merely a staple of the poor, often made with maize flour and called la pjida ad furmantoun in Romagnolan dialect. In his poem entitled La Piada, which is sort of an ode to the beloved Romagnolan piadina, a 19th century Italian poet Giovanni Pascoli calls it "the bread of poverty, humanity, and freedom", describing it as "smooth as a leaf and as big as the moon." Since then, the humble, rustic piadina has come a long way and even today takes a special place in the regional cuisine, having been awarded the Protected Geographical Indication status. Le piadine, in plural, can take virtually any ingredients as their filling, and they can be easily found freshly prepared at numerous street kiosks called piadinerie, as it is best to eat a piadina only minutes after it comes off the cast-iron griddle while it's still pliable and warm - the perfect frame for the almost-melting soft cheese and delectable, thinly sliced charcuterie.

This Apulian delicacy is traditionally prepared with a soft, yeasted dough that combines semolina, wheat flour, and mashed potatoes. It is usually topped with cherry tomatoes and olives, but some varieties occasionally employ other combination of ingredients, such as different vegetables, coarse salt, or rosemary. Always baked in round tins, focaccia is usually doused in olive oil and is best served lukewarm.

Also known as arrustelle or rustelle in local dialect, arrosticini are skewers made with castrato, the meat of castrated sheep, mutton, or sometimes even lamb, traditionally grilled on an elongated, charcoal-fired brazier called fornacella. One of the most popular meat dishes of modern Italian cuisine, these skewers were once a staple of shepherds who lived in the mountainous areas of Abruzzo, prepared merely with leftover sheep meat of lesser quality. Today, arrosticini are made with well-marbled, more tender cuts mixed with hefty chunks of ovine fat, which makes them particularly succulent. The skewers are sometimes seasoned with Mediterranean herbs, although they are more often simply generously salted to taste and then seared until almost charred. Arrosticini can be found in almost any village and town throughout the region, especially near the Gran Sasso mountain, but they are also available ready-made in numerous supermarkets. In traditional Abruzzo style, to fully enjoy the tenderness and rich flavor of grilled meat, arrosticini are served sizzling hot and are often accompanied by slices of pane unto - a crusty, homebaked sourdough bread that is grilled and drizzled with extra virgin olive oil. As for the wine pairing, arrosticini go hand in hand with a glass of Montepulciano d'Abruzzo.

A variety of Italian pasta ripiena (lit. filled pasta), agnolotti are tender, bite-sized pillows of dough, plump with a creamy cheese, meat, or vegetable filling. Agnolotti originated in the Piedmont region circa 12th century, and they are often regarded as the first of many stuffed pasta types in northern Italian cuisine. Unlike ravioli, which are made with two separate pasta sheets and stamped out, agnolotti are made with a single sheet of dough that is folded over the filling and typically cut into little rectangles. However, throughout the region, agnolotti come in various shapes. Around Langhe and Monferrato, they are sealed with a firm pinch, which gives them their distinctive appearance, and they are called agnolotti al plin, while the town of Asti is known for agnolotti gobbi (lit. hunchbacked) - pasta pockets that are filled so abundantly that they become slightly curved. Another interesting variety are the half-moon-shaped agnolotti a mezzaluna. They are traditionally filled with a mixture of different leftover meats which are often flavored with wine and herbs, and some of the classic fillings include stracotto - slowly braised beef, roasted rabbit, pork, or even chicken. Unique to the entire region are agnolotti filled with donkey meat, a specialty of the town of Calliano. Numerous other local variants exist, including the addition of vegetables such as spinach, chard, or even artichokes, and ricotta or fontina cheese. Agnolotti can either be enjoyed cooked simply in a beef broth or heaped over with juices from the roasted meats. Sometimes, they are served with ragù alla Piemontese or other, more elaborate meat sauces. Burro fuso e salvia (lit. melted butter and sage) is another commonly used sauce; it lends a rich, nutty taste of browned butter and a wonderful herbal aroma to agnolotti, which are traditionally finished with some grated Grana Padano or Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese.

You may not think of strudel as a classic Italian dish, but Trentino Alto Adige, especially the region around Val di Non valley is renowned for their strudel. Rolling and stretching delicate sheets of paper-thin strudel pastry requires skills obtained through many years of practice, but the resulting flaky, crispy dessert is surely worth the effort. Strudel can be prepared with various fruit, but given the fact that this area is renowned for their tasty apples, the most popular variety is strudel con le mele, usually prepared with Golden Delicious apples, due to the fact that they are available all year round. Besides apples, the traditional filling includes raisins, sugar, butter, cinnamon, and pine nuts. The strudel is best enjoyed when it is still warm and generously dusted with powdered sugar.

Porchetta is a traditional moist boneless pork roast prepared all over Italy. It originated in Lazio but many regions offer their spin on the recipe. Regardless of the region, the basic method is always the same: the pig is gutted, carefully trimmed, and washed. The belly is then filled with the chosen stuffing, generously salted, rolled up and roasted until the crackling is golden, hard, and crunchy.The Umbrian version is stuffed with the pig’s chopped entrails mixed with lard, garlic, salt, pepper, and wild fennel. The meat is then rolled, spitted, and roasted in a wood oven. Thinly sliced and served between slices of homemade bread, porchetta is one of the richest, most delicious foods you can try in Umbria, available both as a quick treat bought from food-trucks at markets or fairs, or served as a rich second course in local restaurants.

This unique type of pizza is characterized by its half-round shape, made by folding a full-sized pizza in half. Hailing from 18th century Naples, calzone literally means pant leg, referring to the fact that calzone's original purpose was to be a pizza which can be consumed while walking or standing. Typically, calzones are filled with meats such as salami or ham and cheeses such as mozzarella, ricotta, parmesan, and pecorino whereas fried calzones with mozzarella and tomatoes are a specialty from the Italian region of Apulia, and are known as panzerotti. In the United States and the rest of the world, calzones gained in popularity after being the central theme of an episode of the hit TV show Seinfeld in 1996.

Lighter in flavor than its heavily smoked Alpine counterparts, but more robust than the delicate Mediterranean prosciuttos, Speck is the most prized food product of the autonomous Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy's northernmost region also known as Südtirol or South Tyrol. With the region sharing not only a border but also strong cultural connections with the neighboring Austria, this distinctly flavored, smoked and cured ham represents the character of Alto Adige’s cuisine, which is an interesting blend of Northern European and Mediterranean traditions. Produced in the province of Bolzano, gently smoked over low-resin wood and finally cured in the crisp Alpine air, Speck Alto Adige takes on a mildly smoky flavor yet remains sweet, which brings its tender saltiness to the fore. Even though Speck is featured in countless traditional recipes of Alto Adige, it is most often sliced as thinly as possible and enjoyed in the most simple way: eaten by hand together with some bread, cheese, and washed down with a glass of hearty red wine.

Malloreddus is a gnocchi-shaped pasta variety from the Italian island of Sardinia. Due to their dumpling-like shape, they are also called gnocchetti Sardi, meaning little Sardinian gnocchi. Made with durum wheat flour, water, salt, and a pinch of ground saffron, malloreddus pair nicely with a wide variety of sauces. One of the most traditional ways of enjoying these little yellow treats is with a simple, yet very delicious sausage-and-tomato-sauce in a popular local dish called malloreddus alla campidanese.

Granita di mandorla is a variety of Sicilian granita—a frozen dessert that comes in a wide array of flavors. This almond-based version can be made from scratch, using ground almonds, or with the already-prepared almond paste. The latter will usually be smoother, while the one prepared with ground almonds will have a slightly coarser texture. The ingredients are simply mixed with sugar and water, and the combination is then frozen. In Sicily, granita is often enjoyed for breakfast, and it is often served with Italian-style brioche (brioscia) on the side. 

Almonds are the world's most widely grown and consumed tree nut, and Italy is one of the major producers. Particularly rich in aroma and flavor are those cultivated in sunny Sicily, where almonds are the most widely grown fruit after olives. There are many varieties, all related to prunus amygdalus, and the most praised varieties are Pizzuta, Fascionello Romana, Cavaliera and Bonifacio nº 1. They can be either sweet or bitter - the sweet ones are widely used in confectionery, while small quantities of the bitter ones give a typical flavor to certain types of biscuits and liquors. Sicilian almonds are harvested in July and the majority of orchards are located in the province of Siracusa, especially around the cities of Noto and Avola. In Sicily, almonds symbolize good fortune, so it is no surprise that sugar-coated almonds called confetti are a traditional gift at weddings. They are also the leading stars of many local sweets such as biancomangiare, a Sicilian almond pudding, bacioni di Taormina, torrone, amaretti, pasta di mandorle, cassata siciliana or the famous frutta di Martorana, colorful marzipan-based sweets shaped into fruits and vegetables.