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What to eat in Europe? Top 56 European Beef Cattle Breeds

Last update: Sun Mar 2 2025
Top 56 European Beef Cattle Breeds
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Best European Beef Cattle Breed Types

01

Beef Cattle Breed

VIANA DO CASTELO DISTRICT, Portugal
4.7
Carne Barrosã
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This meat is taken from from Barrosã cows, a native breed found in the districts of Viana do Castelo, Braga, and Vila Real on the Barroso plateau in northwestern Portugal, where they are raised mainly on family operated farms. Carne Barrosã is pink to dark red in color depending on the age of the animal.


The meat is succulent, tender, and delicate, which makes it perfect for grilling or roasting. It is also an irreplaceable ingredient in traditional regional dishes such as Assados or Estufados.

02
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This meat is taken from cows raised in the Portuguese Azores. The cattle is raised using traditional methods in which they are allowed to graze on wild grasses, herbs, straw, and hay, which gives the meat its unique flavor. The beef is very juicy and succulent as it is highly marbled.


It is light pink to light red in color, smooth in texture, and has a unique, intense but well-balanced flavor. Carne dos Açores is best roasted or grilled, and it is an essential ingredient in many traditional Portuguese dishes. As this meat is quite flavorful in and of itself, it is usually prepared with as little seasoning as possible. 
03

Beef Cattle Breed

BRAGANÇA DISTRICT, Portugal
4.7
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The first mention of Mirandesa cattle dates back to the Middle Ages, when Portuguese King Dom Dinis described the presence of the Mirandesa breed in Tras-os-Montes in a document dated to 1286. This breed of cattle, which has long populated the lands near Mirando do Douro, is characterized by its large body and chestnut-colored coat. Carne Mirandesa beef is moist, tender, and succulent, and is pinkish in color with even marbling.


It is exceptionally popular in regional cuisine, and it is used in a variety of traditional recipes grilled or roasted and seasoned only with a pinch of salt to emphasize its unique flavor.

04

Beef Cattle Breed

BEJA DISTRICT, Portugal
4.6
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This meat is taken from Alentejana cows raised in the areas of Portalegre, Santarém, Lisbon, and Castelo Branco. These cows graze on hay, straw, and different types of wild herbs and grasses, all of which contribute to the meat's unique flavor.


It is bright pink to red in color, with some marbling, and it is very juicy and succulent. Carnalentejana can be used in a number of different ways, from soups and stews to roasts or fried dishes. It is used in many traditional Portuguese recipes, such as Bifes Alentejo
05
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Angus beef is fresh meat that comes from the Aberdeen Angus cattle, a breed that has its origins in the Scottish counties of Aberdeenshire and Angus. The meat is highly prized for its exceptional marbling, which is believed to contribute to its superior texture, incredible tenderness, juiciness, and excellent flavor.


The breed’s characteristics play only a partial role in the meat’s quality as the breed is often crossed with other cattle breeds. Therefore, the diet, age, lifestyle, maturation, and processing of the meat are of vital importance to the final product. 
06
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Ternera Asturiana is fresh beef from the Asturiana de Los Valles and Asturiana de la Montaña cows that are born, reared and fattened in the Principality of Asturias. Depending on the age of the animal at slaughter, two categories of this meat can be found on the market.


One category is Ternera meat from cattle slaughtered at a maximum of 12 months old and Añojo, from cattle slaughtered at between 12 and 18 months of age. Ternera Asturiana meat is valued for its superior flavor and tenderness.

07
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Hailing from Italy, chianina is an ancient cattle breed that is distinguished by its large size, well-muscled body, hardiness, excellent maternal abilities, ease of calving, and high adaptability to various environmental conditions. The initial purpose of the breed was that of draught animals, and due to their remarkable appearance and bright ivory coat, the cattle commonly took part in ancient sacrificial ceremonies.


The breed then evolved into a dual purpose breed reared for both its meat and as a draught animal, while today, the main focus has been placed on beef production. Apart from Italy, pure-bred and cross-bred chianina are nowadays reared in other countries throughout Europe, in Ireland, Australia, the US, Canada, and, recently, South Africa.

08

Beef Cattle Breed

AVEIRO DISTRICT, Portugal
4.4
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This meat is taken from Arouquesan cows raised in the northern Portuguese municipalities of Viseu, Aveiro, Porto, and Braga. This high-quality meat is prized for its exquisite flavor and texture, and it even won two awards for best beef at the Paris Exhibition in 1878 and 1902.


It is bright pink to red in color and has a unique, intense flavor. It is incredibly succulent and juicy, yet firm and smooth at the same time. People from all over the world travel to the northern part of Aveiro to try this exquisite beef and other traditional Portuguese delicacies. 
09
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Scotch beef is meat from cattle that is born and reared in Scotland. These are special beef breeds with naturally suckled calves. It is sold as fresh meat, either the whole body, whole sides, hindquarter, forequarter or cuts of beef. The welfare of the animals and sustainable raising is of utmost importance in the production process.


It should not be confused with Scottish beef, which refers to any cattle born and reared in Scotland, without the PGI certificate. Goes really well with potatoes, roast tomatoes, or used in casseroles or salads.

10
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Magyar szürkemarha hús is a unique Hungarian native grey cattle, with tender and tasty meat. It has an unusual, delicately sour flavour, similar to that of game meat. The meat is dark scarlet in colour, so it is immediately noticeable that it is much darker than other types of beef.


As the beef has quite a low dry content, it doesn't shrink as much as other types of beef during cooking. The animals graze on the Hungarian pastures over a long period of time, from April to December, which results in the high lean meat percentage and the quality of the meat itself. 
11
Beef Cattle Breed
VILA REAL DISTRICT, Portugal
4.3
12
Beef Cattle Breed
HEREFORDSHIRE, England
4.2
13
14
15
Beef Cattle Breed
CASTILE AND LEÓN, Spain
3.8
16
17
18
Beef Cattle Breed
PROVINCE OF SALAMANCA, Spain
n/a
19
Beef Cattle Breed
HAUTE-LOIRE, France
n/a
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Beef Cattle Breed
SANTARÉM DISTRICT, Portugal
n/a
30
31
Beef Cattle Breed
SOUTH WEST ENGLAND, England
n/a
32
33
34
35
Beef Cattle Breed
AVEIRO DISTRICT, Portugal
n/a
36
Veal
LIMOUSIN, France
n/a
37
Beef Cattle Breed
ORKNEY ISLANDS, Scotland
n/a
38
Beef Cattle Breed
SANTARÉM DISTRICT, Portugal
n/a
39
Veal
LAFÕES, Portugal
n/a
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
Veal
PYRÉNÉES-ORIENTALES, France
n/a
50
Beef Cattle Breed
WADDEN SEA NATIONAL PARK, Denmark
n/a
51
52
Beef Cattle Breed
PAYS DE LA LOIRE, France
n/a
53
54
55
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European Beef Cattle Breeds