As the name suggests, this traditional dessert hails from the city of Córdoba. The cake consists of two layers of flaky puff pastry and a filling made from threaded squash jam, also known as cabell d’ángel or angel’s hair. The filling is traditionally made from Figleaf gourd, while the original version also includes an unusual addition of diced ham.

Before it is served, the cake is usually dusted with cinnamon and sprinkled with sugar. It can be enjoyed warm or chilled, and it is typically served with a dollop of whipped cream or vanilla ice cream. On November 17, people from Córdoba celebrate the national Pastel Cordobés Day when free portions of the cake are provided for all the attendees, while one of the most popular versions of the cake is found in the monastery of Santa Isabel de los Ángeles in Córdoba. 

Bolo Rei (lit. King’s cake) is a staple Portuguese dessert that is traditionally prepared and consumed during the Christmas holidays, from the 25th of December until the 6th of January. This round cake with a hole in the middle is typically covered with crystalized sugar, dried fruits, and nuts.

Although it has origins in France, the cake made its way into Portugal during the 19th century.

Frankfurter Kranz is a classic German cake that originated in Frankfurt and was created around 1735. This cake is known for its distinctive crown shape, symbolizing the city's historical association with the German emperors as the place where coronations took place.

The cake consists of multiple layers of sponge cake, which are filled and frosted with a rich buttercream. Often, the layers are interspersed with a layer of red jam, adding a tangy contrast to the creamy filling. The entire cake is then coated with more buttercream and adorned with golden toasted almond brittle, known as krokant, giving it a crunchy texture and an elegant appearance. 

Skånsk spettkaka or pyramid cake is a visually appealing conical cake from Scania, Sweden, traditionally made using only fresh eggs, sugar, and potato flour. This spit cake has been baked in Sweden since the 1600s, and the first recipe for it was found in Susanna Egerin's cookbook dating back to 1733.

In the past, only the wealthier people could afford this delicacy, but today anyone can enjoy its unique taste. The ingredients are mixed using a special technique, then formed into a sticky batter. Afterwards, the batter is slowly baked on a rotating mould at a high temperature, layer by layer, until it develops a golden-brown color (with irregular spikes on its body) and a pleasant aroma. 

Dolly Varden cake is an iconic cake that’s especially popular at children’s birthdays in Australia. The cake was named after a character named Dolly in one of Charles Dickens’ novels (Barnaby Rudge) and the ensuing fashion style with bright colors, bold patterns, and different layers of fabric.

The earliest recipe for the cake calls for four layers: chocolate, a white layer made with egg whites, a rose layer made with cochineal, and a yellow layer made with egg yolks, along with the frosting. Once baked, the multi-colored layers are stacked to create a visually attractive cake, and nowadays the layers come in a variety of flavors and colors. 

This layered Icelandic dessert is known as randalín or vínarterta (Vienna cake). Although the cake is incredibly versatile and its exact form and ingredients are often debated, it traditionally consists of thin shortbread layers that are coated with rhubarb, prune, strawberry, or apricot.

The cookie-like layers are usually flavored with vanilla, cardamom, or cinnamon, and the entire cake is sometimes garnished with icing. Vínarterta originated in Iceland, but nowadays it enjoys more popularity in Icelandic communities in the United States and Canada. 

The peppered bread of Ferrara is a traditional Christmas fruitcake studded with whole almonds, hazelnuts, and candied fruit. It is flavored with cocoa, honey, cinnamon, cloves, and (sometimes) black pepper - hence the name pampepato. Its origins can be traced back to the 15th century.

According to legend, the cloistered nuns of the Corpus Domini monastery in Ferrara—inspired by an old recipe of the great Renaissance cook Cristoforo di Messisbugo—created the cake to be sent to the great personages of the time, including high clergy, which is why Ferrara's fruitcake is also known as pan del papa, meaning bread of the pope. 

Ponche Segoviano is a traditional cake originating from Segovia. This layer cake looks like a big rectangle of custard and marzipan that are topped with caramelized sugar which is decorated with a criss-cross design. The recipe of the original cake is a patent-protected secret, but it's probably made with a combination of eggs, sugar, milk, flour, lemon peel, cinnamon, and almonds.

The cake was invented in 1926 by a confectioner named Frutos García Martín at the El Alcázar cafe. It soon became popular in the town, and King Alfonso XIII (who loved the ponche) told the inventor to take the cake to the Universal Exhibition in Barcelona, where it won the gold medal in 1929.

Bolo-Rainha, translating to "Queen Cake" in English, is a traditional cake that is closely related to the more commonly known Bolo Rei, or "King Cake." It is especially popular during the Christmas season and the festivities of the Epiphany (Dia de Reis) on January 6th.

Similar to Bolo Rei in its brioche-like texture, Bolo-Rainha is made with a rich, sweet dough. However, it differs primarily in its fillings and toppings. While Bolo Rei is characterized by its use of candied fruits, Bolo-Rainha typically does away with these candied fruits and instead focuses more on nuts like walnuts, almonds, and sometimes hazelnuts.