Cabrito is roasted goat kid, a specialty of the Mexican city of Monterrey. Apart from Mexico, the dish is also popular in Brazil, Argentina, Spain, and Portugal. Traditionally, goat kid should be no more than three weeks of age and it should never have been fed anything other than mother's milk.
Those predispositions are crucial for developing good flavors in the dish. There are numerous styles of cooking cabrito, such as cabrito al pastor (spit-roasted, no seasonings), cabrito al horno (oven-roasted), cabrito en sangre (braised in blood with offal and seasonings), and cabrito en salsa (braised in tomatoes with garlic, onions, and chilis).
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Tacos are the national dish of Mexico, dating back to the Mexican silver mines of the 18th century, when the word taco referred to gunpowder that was wrapped in a piece of paper and inserted into rocks. It was used to excavate the precious ore from mines and was called tacos de minero or miner's tacos. Today, the word is widely known to signify the leading street food and fast food item in Mexico – thin, flat griddle-baked tortillas topped with numerous fillings, folded and eaten without any utensils.
A taco is basically anything eaten on a soft tortilla, and there is an infinite variety of them. In Sonora, in the north of Mexico, they eat the classic carne asada - thinly sliced meat grilled over coals and topped with salsa, onions, guacamole, and a lime wedge.
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Tripas or machitos is a popular Mexican dish consisting of pig or cow intestines. It is mostly used as a filling for tacos, so tripas can be found throughout Mexico, usually at taco stands, and especially in open-air markets called tianguis.
Boiled and grilled, tripe is commonly topped with chopped onions, coriander, and spicy chili sauces. The preparation of tripas requires a great deal of knowledge because they shouldn't be overcooked nor undercooked, as it makes them hard to chew.
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Frijoles charros is a simple Mexican dish consisting of beans, onions, tomatoes, chile peppers, and coriander. Meat such as bacon, ham, or salt pork is also used in the dish, but mostly as a flavoring agent. The combination of those ingredients is cooked with liquid in a pot for a long time, until the beans are tender and some liquid still remains in the vessel.
The dish has origins with the Mexican cowboys who needed the nutritive value from inexpensive beans to sustain them for long days of cattle herding. Today, frijoles charros is usually served with rice and corn flour bread on the side.
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Chilaquiles are, at their most basic, an assembly of fried tortilla pieces drenched in chili sauce with optional meat and vegetables. The dish is popular both in Mexico and the United States as a great way to use up leftover, stale tortillas. The name of the dish is derived from chil-a-quilitl, meaning greens or herbs in a chili broth.
Today, there is a great number of regional variations of the dish, so in Sinaloa it is prepared with a white sauce, and in Mexico City, the dish is traditionally topped with epazote sprigs.
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Chiles en nogada or stuffed poblano chiles in walnut sauce is a star dish of the Mexican Independence Day, celebrated every year on September 16. Poblano chiles are large, heart-shaped peppers with thick walls, great for stuffing, and characterized by their flavors which can range from mild to hot.
The dish was invented in 1821 by nuns from the city of Puebla who wanted to make a meal using local ingredients that were in season, as a symbol of appreciation for the Mexican General Augustin de Iturbide. It consists of a mixture of ground pork meat and dried fruits, stuffed in poblano chiles that are covered with a creamy walnut sauce and decorated with parsley and pomegranate seeds on top.
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Mexican tortas are luscious traditional sandwiches filled with delicious, mostly authentic Mexican ingredients. They are a unique Mexican creation, considering they are served in bread rolls, an ingredient that is not so often associated with Mexico.
There are two bread varieties usually incorporated in tortas, the traditional French influenced bolillos, and the similar round teleras, which are an authentic Mexican product from Puebla. The rolls are sliced horizontally, buttered, and stuffed with the most popular Mexican ingredients such as beans, avocados, ham, queso, jalapeños, and a myriad of other typical Mexican dishes like fried beef or chicken, shredded beef, roasted pork, and even tamales.
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Torta de la barda is a traditional sandwich originating from the city of Tampico. The base is a crusty white bread roll called telera, bolillo, pan blanco, birote, or pan francés, depending on the region.
The rolls are filled with shredded beef, pork rinds in green salsa, refried beans, pork cheese head, thinly sliced ham, cheese, tomatoes, onions, avocado slices, and Mexican chorizo. The sandwich is stuffed with a large number of ingredients because it was originally sold to marine and train station workers in the early 1930s from small stands that were setlled along the fence (barda) of the Tampico Marine Terminal and near the train station.