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The most popular food of the Southern cuisine, fried chicken is the theme of many arguments where everyone involved seems to have a favorite, be it what their mothers used to make, a cult roadside eatery, or a bygone restaurant. However, it is universally agreed that the meat must be moist, succulent, and tender, coated with a crunchy, golden-brown crust.
It all started during the colonization period, when Scottish immigrants settled in the South, bringing their fried chicken recipes along. The African slaves then introduced new seasonings and spices, and the dish quickly gained popularity. Typical seasonings include salt, pepper, and hot chiles, and the pieces of meat should be edible by hand so that the consumer can bite both the crust and the meat at the same time.
VARIATIONS OF Fried Chicken
MOST ICONIC Fried Chicken
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Hot chicken is a signature dish of Nashville, Tennessee, traditionally consisting of chicken parts that are fried in cayenne pepper paste until they develop a rusty red color. It is usually served on slices of white bread with sliced pickles or coleslaw on the side.
The dish was invented in the 1930s by a man named Thornton Prince, who was a notorious womanizer. One of Prince's girlfriends was mad at him, so she made him chicken for breakfast and added the spiciest ingredients that she could find, in hopes that Prince will hate the dish, but her plan backfired and Prince loved it so much that he even took it to his brothers, who shared his positive emotions.
MOST ICONIC Hot Chicken
View moreChicken bog is a traditional dish originating from South Carolina. Although there are numerous variations on the dish, its three staples include chicken, sausage, and rice. A traditional recipe from the Loris Chamber of Commerce lists the following ingredients: water, salt, onions, chicken, long-grain white rice, smoked sausage, chicken bouillon, and Italian-style seasonings.
The name of the dish is believed to come from its wetness, but some claim that it might come from the bogginess of the region of its origin. In Loris, chicken bog has been prepared at the Loris Bog-Off Festival since 1979. The dish is ideal for large gatherings with family and friends.
MOST ICONIC Chicken Bog
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Popcorn chicken is an American dish consisting of tiny, bite-sized pieces of chicken that have been breaded or battered and deep-fried. The name of the dish refers to the small pieces of chicken that are reminiscent of popcorn after they have been fried.
The dish has been popular in the American South for centuries, since the small chicken pieces were easy to prepare and pack into lunchboxes. It is believed that the dish originated with slaves who often had to use every single bit of meat, so smaller pieces of chicken were usually fried together, and chicken bite dishes were born.
Chicken and dumplings is an American dish consisting of water-cooked chicken and dumplings made from flour, shortening, and liquid. The dumplings are usually cooked in the leftover chicken broth after the meat has been cooked. The dish was originally prepared during the Great Depression as a way to stretch a small amount of meat that would feed many people.
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This American meat specialty typically consists of a whole duck that has been brined, glazed, and then smoked long and slow over low heat. Ducks are believed to be perfect for smoking because their meat is high in fat which is known to seal in moisture and absorb smokiness more readily than lean meat.
Domestic and wild ducks can both be used, while the simple brine of water and salt is often enhanced with ingredients such as bay leaves, black peppercorns, beer, and oranges for extra flavor. After soaking in the brine, the duck is slathered with a rich glaze that may consist of a mixture of brown sugar and soy sauce, maple syrup, or honey before smoking.
Turducken is an American-Canadian dish consisting of deboned turkey, deboned duck, and deboned chicken rolled into one and stuffed with three kinds of stuffings which are layered between the three types of meat. It is believed that the dish originated from a French dish called galantine, which was adapted into turducken by the Cajun people originating from French Canada, who settled in Louisiana.
The dish is served sliced crosswise, so that each slice contains all three types of meat and three different stuffings.
Creole baked chicken is a traditional American dish originating from Louisiana. It's made with a combination of chicken breasts, drumsticks, or both. The meat is seasoned with paprika, cayenne pepper, garlic powder, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
After they've been marinated, the chicken pieces are mixed with butter and baked in the oven. After some time, the meat is broiled until the meat becomes nice and crispy. The dish is usually served accompanied by rice and okra.
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Chicken Maryland is an American dish that is basically a combination of Southern fried chicken and cream gravy. The gravy is usually made with a mixture of flour, chicken stock, heavy cream, salt, and pepper. Although there is no definitive recipe, it is still debated whether the chicken should be rolled in flour, dipped in batter, or dipped in eggs and breadcrumbs.
Even the famous Escoffier had a recipe for chicken a la Maryland in his book called Ma Cuisine. In England, the dish is prepared with battered chicken pieces that are fried and served with a corn pancake and battered and fried pineapples and bananas on the side, while in Australia the term chicken Maryland refers to a whole chicken leg with thigh and drumsticks.
Chicken Creole is a traditional American dish originating from the Southern states. The dish is made with a combination of chicken breasts, onions, green peppers, celery, tomatoes, chicken broth, tomato paste, pepper, salt, garlic, rice, and herbs such as oregano, thyme, marjoram, and basil.
The meat is sautéed with the onions, peppers, and celery, then simmered with the tomatoes, broth, tomato paste, and seasonings. Once done, the dish is garnished with parsley and served over white rice. Chicken Creole is often accompanied by Tabasco sauce, bread, or a fresh salad on the side.
TasteAtlas food rankings are based on the ratings of the TasteAtlas audience, with a series of mechanisms that recognize real users and that ignore bot, nationalist or local patriotic ratings, and give additional value to the ratings of users that the system recognizes as knowledgeable. For the “Top 14 Southern American Poultry Dishes” list until December 15, 2024, 1,330 ratings were recorded, of which 1,199 were recognized by the system as legitimate. TasteAtlas Rankings should not be seen as the final global conclusion about food. Their purpose is to promote excellent local foods, instill pride in traditional dishes, and arouse curiosity about dishes you haven’t tried.