This griddle-baked unleavened flatbread hails from the Highlands of Scotland, where it is traditionally made with a single type of grain - whether barley, beremeal, oats, wheat, rye, or even peasemeal - with the addition of water or buttermilk.

Bannock made from a mixture of different flours is known as mashlum or meslin bannock. This flatbread was once an essential part of everyday life and various festivities in the Highlands, especially during the celebration of the quarter days, and each variety of bannock was given a different name depending on which of the old Gaelic seasonal festivals it was made for. 

Barm cake is a traditional bread roll originating from North West England. These soft rolls are usually topped with flour before baking, and in the past, they were usually leavened with barm, the residue that forms during yeast fermentation when making lager or ale.

Nowadays, most barm cakes are made with regular yeast, flour, milk, water, salt, and sometimes lard. Barm cakes are often filled with chips or served as an accompaniment to fish and chips. They can be found in most fish and chip shops in the region.

Bath bun is a traditional sweet bread roll originating from Bath. The buns are circular, with nib sugar and caraway seeds on top of their highly glazed exterior. The texture is dense and close, while the flavor is lightly spiced and sweetened, with lump sugar underneath.

The milk-based yeasted dough for Bath buns is usually based on plain brioche dough or rich egg and butter dough with caraway seeds. Although there are disputes about the origins of these buns, the ones made from a recipe dating back to 1679 are still available in the town of Bath.

It is believed that this classic English dessert was invented at the London's Chelsea Bun House in the 18th century. The bun is made with a rich egg-based yeast dough flavored with lemon peel, and either cinnamon or mixed spice. Before baking, the dough is smeared with a combination of butter, brown sugar and currants.

A perfect tea-time treat, Chelsea bun is typically enjoyed warm, cut into slices and smeared with even more butter.

Huffkins are traditional English bread rolls originating from Kent. These rolls are flat, circular to oval, with a dimple in the center. They're made with flour, water, yeast, and a bit of lard, although modern recipes sometimes call for the addition of milk powder.

Once baked, the rolls develop a pale crust, white crumb, thin crust, and a light and open texture. After baking, the huffkins are traditionally wrapped in a cloth in order to prevent the crust from hardening. It's recommended to fill the hole on top with cherries or jam.

Traditionally prepared and eaten on Good Friday and during Lent, hot cross buns are subtly sweet spiced buns made with a rich yeast dough that is studded with dry fruit. The top of each bun is marked with a cross, typically made with shortcrust pastry, a mixture of flour and water, or icing sugar.

Although theories abound, the exact origin of hot cross buns is shrouded in mystery. They are sometimes associated with Romans and Saxons, who made similar cross-marked buns to commemorate Eostre—the goddess of light. However, they are mostly linked to Christian folklore. 

Also known as Aberdeen butteries, butterie rowies, or simply rowies, these small breakfast rolls are a popular choice for starting the day all over Scotland. The rolls feature a decadently high proportion of butter to flour, which makes them particularly flaky and tender.

In northeastern Scotland, where these morning rolls enjoy a very special status, it is often said that the honor of a traditional Scottish breakfast goes not to porridge but to "a rou an' a cuppa tea." Butteries are best enjoyed fresh from the bakery, piping hot, and spread with some more butter and marmalade.

English muffin is a small, round, and flat bread that's made from a soft yeasted dough. Once shaped into rounds, either by hand or with crumpet rings, the English muffin is baked on a griddle. Before toasting, they are halved, and once toasted, they're buttered, then served for breakfast with sweet or savory toppings.

These muffins are an essential part of eggs Benedict. It's not recommended to use a knife to cut them in half – most cooks agree that they should be split with a fork and gently pulled apart in order to create a surface with small peaks and craters, which gives them a crunchy texture and provides many pockets for jam and butter. 

An essential part of every full Scottish breakfast, potato scone - or tattie scone, as they call it in Scotland - is a regional variant of the savory griddle scone made with mashed potatoes, butter, and flour. Even though tattie scones are most often served with fried eggs, porridge, bacon, sliced sausage, or the oat-studded black pudding, they can alternatively be enjoyed with jam and a cup of tea.

These breakfast staples are traditionally eaten hot, while the cold ones are usually reheated either by toasting or frying.