What is Vermentino?

Question

What is Vermentino?

TasteAtlas · Accepted Answer

Vermentino is a white grape variety predominantly grown in several Mediterranean wine regions, especially in Northern Italy and Sardinia. It is particularly known for producing crisp, aromatic white wines. Vermentino wines are known for their vibrant acidity and crispness.

They often exhibit aromatic notes of citrus (lemon, lime), green apple, pear, and stone fruits. Floral notes and hints of Mediterranean herbs are also common. The wines typically have a mineral character, sometimes with a saline quality reflecting the coastal vineyards where they are often grown.

Vermentino is widely cultivated in Sardinia, Liguria, and Tuscany in Italy. In Sardinia, it is known as Vermentino di Sardegna and Vermentino di Gallura, the latter being a DOCG designation. In Liguria, it is referred to as Pigato, while in Tuscany, it is found in DOCs such as Bolgheri and Maremma Toscana. Read more

In France, it is known as Rolle and is used in both still and sparkling wines in Provence. Vermentino thrives in warm, maritime climates which help in developing its aromatic profile and maintaining good acidity levels. It is often grown in sandy, rocky, and granite soils, contributing to its minerality and complexity.

The grape can be made in a variety of styles, from fresh and young wines meant to be consumed early to more complex and structured wines that can age for a few years. Some winemakers experiment with oak aging to add complexity, though this is less common.

Vermentino's bright acidity and aromatic qualities make it versatile for food pairing. It pairs well with seafood dishes like grilled fish, shellfish, and seafood pasta, as well as salads, light appetizers, and Mediterranean cuisine. Its acidity can cut through richer dishes, making it a good match for creamy sauces and cheeses.