Rujak is a traditional Indonesian fruit and vegetable salad, known for its bold combination of sweet, spicy, sour, and savory flavors. A beloved street food and household dish across Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, rujak typically consists of fresh tropical fruits and raw vegetables, tossed or dipped in a thick, spicy palm sugar and tamarind dressing.
Unlike Western fruit salads, rujak is distinct for its complex flavor balance, with the dressing often made from palm sugar (gula Jawa), tamarind paste, peanuts, salt, shrimp paste (terasi), and bird’s eye chilies, creating a deeply umami, tangy, and fiery sauce.
Rujak buah is the most common, featuring assorted fresh fruits with a thick, sticky dressing. Rujak cingur, a specialty from East Java, incorporates boiled beef snout (cingur), vegetables, and tofu, dressed with a more pungent shrimp paste-based sauce.
Rujak ulek from West Java involves pounding the sauce and fruits together, intensifying the flavors. Rujak serut features grated fruits for a more refreshing, spoonable version, while rujak kuah pindang from Bali uses a dressing infused with fish broth for a savory depth.