Krapfen was probably the first European-style doughnut to appear, followed by similar varieties in other countries. These pastries are traditionally prepared with leavened dough that is deep-fried until golden and crispy on the outside, while they remain soft, light, and airy on the inside.

Though krapfen can be prepared plain, they are most often filled or topped with jams, and vanilla or chocolate custards, while the top is usually dusted with powdered sugar or drizzled with chocolate. The origin of the word krapfen dates back to 9th century, and the recipes in German can be found as early as the 14th century. 

Koláče or kolache (plural: kolaches) is a sweet pastry roll that is traditionally topped with plums or plum jam, cheese, or poppy seeds. Modern toppings might include fruit such as apricots, blueberries, cherries, lemon, pineapples, or raisins.

Its name is derived from the Czech word kola, meaning wheels, referring to the traditional, round shape of the pastry. The pastry originated in the 1700s in the Czech Republic, where round breads are some of the earliest ritual foods, usually symbolizing the sun and the moon. 

Skalický trdelník is a hollow, cylindrical pastry product made by winding the soft dough on a roller called 'trdlo'. This unusually shaped pastry is produced in the northwestern part of the Slovak Republic, near the border with the Czech Republic to the north and the Myjava River to the south.

According to food historians, a Hungarian general was in the town of Skalica in the 18th century, on the border between Slovakia and the Czech Republic, and his companion was a Transylvanian cook who had a recipe for this delicacy. Once the dough is on the roller, it is coated with egg whites and sprinkled with walnuts, almonds or apricots, baked until golden and sprinkled with caster and vanilla sugar. 

Laskonky are popular Slovak and Czech cookies consisting of two crispy meringues combined with various buttercream fillings. The meringues occasionally contain ground walnuts or coconut and are usually baked into thin, oval shapes. Traditionally, caramel buttercream is used as a filling, but many varieties nowadays infuse it with coffee or chocolate.

These crispy sweet treats are a staple in many traditional Slovak and Czech pastry shops. They are usually enjoyed as dessert over a cup of warm coffee or tea.

Grießbrei is a traditional Central European pudding based on semolina. The dish is made with milk, semolina, and sugar. It's often flavored with vanilla and cinnamon. The milk is heated, the semolina stirred in, and the mixture is then stirred until it becomes creamy and thick.

Most people like to eat semolina pudding for breakfast, and the dish is sometimes enhanced with the addition of fruit such as cherries, strawberries, peaches, pears, or apples. It's recommended to serve it in a shallow bowl since there's more surface area to cover with the desired toppings. 

Makowiec is the Polish name for poppy seed roll, a traditional cake where poppy seed paste is placed between layers of dough. Raisins, almonds, honey, and orange peel can be added to the cake in order to enhance its flavors. Ideally, makowiec should not be too sweet.

It is characterized by its unique appearance when cut, with the dough and the poppy seed filling winding around each other in a spiral. When served, makowiec is usually dusted with powdered sugar. The cake is often consumed alongside tea or coffee, and it is typically prepared for festivities such as Christmas or other winter holidays. 

Žemlovka is a traditional and Slovak baked dessert consisting of sliced bread that is layered with various fruits. It is usually made with soft white bread rolls or bread (most often veka), which are soaked in sweet, vanilla-flavored milk.

Bread slices are used as the top and the bottom layer, while the center is filled with flavorful fruit combinations. Traditionally, žemlovka is made with cinnamon-spiced apples, but peaches, pears, and plums are also commonly used in the dessert. Some varieties often incorporate raisins or quark cheese and the dish is sometimes topped with a creamy meringue. 

Medvedie labky are traditional Slovakian cookies consisting of flour, butter, eggs, and walnuts. The dough is placed into molds so that the baked cookies look similar to bear paws, hence the name. After the bake, the cookies are typically dusted with powdered sugar, but there are also versions where the cookies’ ends are dipped into melted chocolate.

Medvedie labky are especially popular during the festive Christmas season, and it is believed that they taste even better after a day or two if stored in an airtight container.

Čupavci are traditional Croatian cakes that are also popular in Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, and throughout the Balkans under different names. They consist of a sponge cake that is dipped in chocolate and sprinkled with finely desiccated coconut. Čupavci are extremely popular due to their climate suitability as they don't dry out when cut into bite-sized squares and covered in coconut.

A very similar cake can also be found in Australia and New Zealand in many supermarkets, cafés, and bakeries, and it's known as lamington, but this variety is often made with a layer of fruit jam, unlike its European counterpart. In Croatia, čupavci are a Christmas staple.