Satay is a traditional dish consisting of skewered meat that's served with a sauce on the side. All types of meat can be used to make satay, even some exotic varieties such as crocodile or snake meat. In most cases, the meat is marinated before grilling.
Marinades vary, but typically include dark soy sauce, sugar, garlic, lime juice, and other seasonings. It is believed that satay originated in the Indonesian region of Java and that it was developed under the influence of Muslim traders who migrated from India.
VARIATIONS OF Satay
MOST ICONIC Satay
Babi guling is the Indonesian version of a roast suckling pig. Although not common to other Indonesian regions, on Bali, where the predominant religion is Hinduism, it is one of the most popular dishes. Before roasting, pig's skin is usually rubbed with turmeric, and the animal is stuffed with a bumbu Bali spice mixture, which usually includes turmeric, coriander, lemongrass, shallots, galangal, chili, shrimp paste, and garlic.
Pork is then placed on a spit and roasted over an open fire. This Balinese delicacy is usually served during special occasions and formal gatherings, but can often be found in warungs, traditional Indonesian casual eateries. The dish is so popular in Bali that most warungs specialize and serve only babi guling as their signature dish.
MOST ICONIC Babi guling
MAIN INGREDIENTS
Sate babi is a traditional dish and a type of satay made with pork as the main ingredient. The meat is cut into cubes and marinated in a combination of garlic, lemon juice, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), salt, and pepper. The pieces of meat are then placed on skewers and grilled until done.
During the grilling process, the meat is sometimes additionally brushed with the marinade. When served, sate babi is accompanied by the kecap manis sauce which is the same as the marinade, or with peanut sauce. If desired, the skewers can also be accompanied by steamed rice or rice cakes on the side.
MOST ICONIC Sate babi
Sate lilit is the favorite street food on Bali. This traditional delicacy is usually made with minced meat which is wrapped around a flat skewer. All meat varieties (including fish and other seafood) are used to prepare sate lilit. However, the most common variety is prepared with pork.
The skewers are usually spiced with traditional Indonesian spices such as lemongrass, galangal, chili, and lime leaves. It is believed that Indonesia is the birthplace of sate, and its numerous varieties can be found everywhere in Indonesia. Since sate lilit originated on Bali, it is often referred to as sate lilit Bali, and next to babi guling, it is one of the most popular dishes on the island.
MOST ICONIC Sate lilit
Gado-gado is an Indonesian version of a mixed salad. It usually consists of a variety of vegetables, eggs, tempeh, and tofu. The vegetables are usually just slightly boiled, tossed with a nutty sauce, then completed with the addition of crispy prawn crackers.
The sauce was traditionally made with cashews, but due to lower price and availability, peanuts are more frequent today. The dish is a true representative of Indonesian street food, and it has been present in the Indonesian culture since the 16th century.
MOST ICONIC Gado-gado
MAIN INGREDIENTS
Lemper is a savory snack from Indonesia made by stuffing glutinous rice with either seasoned shredded chicken, fish, or abon (meat floss) which is then rolled in a banana leaf or tinfoil and by doing so, it is transformed into a perfectly packaged snack.
The chicken-filled lemper version is called lemper ayam, while other versions similar to lemper include, for example, semar mendem, which is also shredded chicken with glutinous rice, but it is wrapped in a thin omelet.
MOST ICONIC Lemper
This ceremonial Balinese dish comes in two versions: the chicken-based ayam betutu, or the traditional duck version that goes under the name bebek betutu. The whole animal is rubbed and stuffed with a mixture of local spices such as turmeric, ginger, pepper, chili, and shrimp paste.
Though the dish is nowadays mainly barbecued, the traditional procedure includes wrapping the seasoned duck or chicken in leaves, placing it in an earth oven, then steaming it over hot coals. If prepared in an old-fashioned way, the dish should always be ordered at least a day ahead.
MOST ICONIC Betutu
MAIN INGREDIENTS
Kue lapis or kuih lapis is a traditional dessert that's also popular in Malaysia, Suriname, Brunei, and Singapore. It is usually prepared as a moist layered pudding-like cake consisting of rice flour, sago, sugar, salt, coconut milk, and red, green, or pink food coloring.
The cake is steamed and the final result looks similar to a layered pudding. Before cutting and serving, kue lapis should be left to cool down completely. If properly prepared, this dessert should have a bouncy, sticky, and chewy texture.
MOST ICONIC Kuih lapis
Traditionally associated with the island of Java, this complex Indonesian dish consists of a heap of cone-shaped rice that is surrounded by numerous other traditional Indonesian dishes. Due to its complexity, tumpeng is usually prepared for special occasions, and like many other dishes in Indonesia, it has a strong symbolic meaning.
The shape of rice is a reminder that everything leads to higher power, and the height of the cone symbolizes the importance of deities in Indonesian culture. The dishes served around the rice represent abundance and prosperity, and everything is usually presented on a round plate to symbolize continuity.
MOST ICONIC Tumpeng
MAIN INGREDIENTS
This quintessential Southeast Asian condiment is usually made only with spicy chili peppers and salt. It is occasionally adapted with lime juice, onions, sugar, ginger, shrimp paste, or vinegar. Traditionally prepared in a mortar, it is characterized by its thick consistency and an incredibly strong and sharp flavor.
This original Indonesian creation has gained worldwide acclaim, and store bought varieties are available at numerous Asian food markets and international stores around the world. Sambal is used in a variety of Asian dishes, usually as a spicy condiment, seasoning, or a topping served alongside meat, seafood, vegetables, or rice.