MAIN INGREDIENTS
Jeon, also known as Korean pancakes, represents a number of pancake-like dishes in Korean cuisine that are often served as appetizers, side dishes, or consumed as snacks. Although jeon are typically prepared in savory versions, there are also some sweet varieties of these flavorful pancakes.
At their simplest, it is food that is first coated in flour and eggs, then pan-fried in oil. Jeon incorporates ingredients such as thinly sliced meat, poultry, seafood, and various vegetables. The pancakes are traditionally prepared every year during the Korean Lunar New Year and Korean Harvest Festival, although they are eaten daily throughout the year.
VARIATIONS OF Jeon
MOST ICONIC Jeon
MAIN INGREDIENTS
Pajeon is a variety of jeon (Korean pancakes), made with a batter of rice flour, eggs, and green onions (pa), the key ingredient in this dish, hence the name. It is a popular snack or an appetizer that is usually served with rice and a combination of soy sauce and vinegar, used as a dipping sauce.
There are endless variations of the dish prepared by adding other ingredients to it, such as vegetables, kimchi, or seafood. The pancakes, which are easily recognizable by the green onions sticking out from all sides, can either be cooked as small discs or one large pancake that is then cut into individual portions.
MOST ICONIC Pajeon
Sundubu jjigae is a variety of traditional Korean stews. Besides numerous other ingredients, the foundation of sundubu is uncurdled tofu. Since the tofu is not strained, its consistency is not firm, but rather soft and silky. It can vary in texture from incredibly soft to more solid types, but it never reaches the consistency of completely strained tofu.
The choice of additional ingredients is extensive and primarily depends on personal preferences. It can be based on meat (usually beef) or a variety of seafood. Occasionally, both meat and seafood can be used in the dish at the same time. Onions, zucchini, scallions, mushrooms, and garlic are the most common vegetables found in sundubu.
MOST ICONIC Sundubu jjigae
MAIN INGREDIENTS
Galbi or kalbi refers to a variety of grilled beef short ribs dishes popular in South Korea. The ribs are marinated in a sweet sauce consisting of soy sauce, sugar, rice wine, sesame oil, and garlic. Although the name of the dish translates to ribs, chicken or pork meat can also be used.
The dish originates from 18th-century Korea, when killing cows was strictly forbidden. As workers were building the Hwa Castle, they needed to be well-fed, so King Jeongjo allowed the opening of only one slaughterhouse in the whole country to process beef and feed the hungry workers.
VARIATIONS OF Galbi
MOST ICONIC Galbi
Tteokgalbi is a South Korean dish made with ground beef short ribs. The meat is marinated and made into patties that are then grilled. Occasionally, the meat is formed around the bones, and the patties are often glazed during grilling. Tteokgalbi translates as cake ribs—which allegedly arose since the texture and preparation resemble those of tteok rice cakes.
It is believed that this traditional dish originated at the Korean royal court, but nowadays, it is strongly associated with the provinces of South Jeolla and Gyeonggi. Modern varieties are adapted with various ingredients, and the dish is enjoyed throughout the country.