Tsolikouri is a native white grape widely planted in western Georgia. This versatile, late-ripening variety is used in the production of dry white wines and semi-sweet dessert styles from the Tvishi appellation. It also shows some potential to produce good sparkling wines.
The grape is used in varietals and blends. It is often blended with Tetra and Tsitska. The wines produced from Tsolikouri will have a fruity and floral character, medium to full body, and bright acidity. It usually has aromas reminiscent of yellow fruit, such as pear and quince, along with some citrus nuances.
Tsinandali is a Georgian appellation for white wines produced with a blend of local Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane varieties. It is located in Kakheti, more precisely in the regions Telavi and Kvareli. The appellation includes classic dry wines and traditional Georgian wines made in qvevri (clay amphora).
The resulting wines are straw-colored, light, and refreshing, usually packed with bright acidity. Typical aromas include a blend of yellow, white, and stone fruit and some citrus and floral notes. Qvevri-made wines will have more tannins and aromas that are often reminiscent of apricots.
Arguably the most popular white grape in Georgia and possibly one of the oldest grapes in the world, Rkatsiteli is an incredibly versatile variety used in the production of brandy and dry, sparkling, fortified, and dessert wines. Although it is grown in several other European countries, this ancient grape remains one of the flagship Georgian varieties.
Although it is grown in other regions, it is native to Kakheti. It is resilient to harsh weather conditions, retains excellent acidity, and achieves high sugars. Dry Rkatsiteli wines are light and refreshing. They tend to have an excellent balance of crisp acidity and sweetness that is complemented by complex and subtly spicy aromas of flowers, green apple, quince, and white peaches.
Chinuri is a native Georgian grape that originated in Kartli, but it is also cultivated in Kakheti. This late-ripening grape produces high yields, and it is known for its ability to achieve crisp acidity and moderate sugar. It is used in the production of dry wines, but it is also known for fruity sparkling wines from the Atenuri appellation.
Chinuri wines have a floral and herbal character, with aromas reminiscent of yellow fruit and mint. The wines are commonly vinified with standard European techniques, but some producers opt to produce amber Chinuri wines made in traditional terracotta pots (qvevri).
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