Although the word salsa was invented by the Spanish people, this group of flavorful condiments has origins that date back a long time before the Spanish were even introduced to them. It is said that the Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas were the first to mix chilies, spices, and tomatoes in the creation of salsa.
The Spanish encountered it after their conquest in the 16th century. Originally, the Aztecs used it as a condiment that was served over fish, venison, or turkey. Today, there are numerous salsa varieties which can range from mild to hot, and they incorporate numerous other ingredients such as corn, beans, and onions.
In Mexico, there are three basic types of salsa: roasted, chili-based, and tomatillo salsas. The most popular salsas include favorites such as guacamole, pico de gallo, salsa roja, salsa verde, salsa cruda, and different types of moles.
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Mollete is a traditional sandwich from northern Mexico consisting of a halved bolillo bread roll that is topped with refried beans, cheese, and tomato salsa.&... Read more
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The following gives instructions on how to prepare a basic pico de gallo salsa consisting of only tomatoes, serrano pepper, onion, coriander, lime, and salt. The recipe makes for three cups.
The following recipe gives instructions on how to prepare pico de gallo as it's made in the state of Jalisco, where they serve this dish with tequila. Unlike the basic version, jicama and oranges are used instead of tomatoes.
The following is the recipe for Yucatán-style pico de gallo or x'nipek, as it's also called, which is made with charred vegetables, habanero pepper, and sour orange juice. It's adapted from the website of the Los Dos Cooking School in Mérida, Yucatán, founded by chef David Sterling, the preeminent authority on Yucatán cuisine who published two praised cookbooks, most notably Yucatán: Recipes from a Culinary Expedition, which got two James Beard awards.
The following recipe gives instructions on how to prepare pico de gallo with xoconostle, a cactus fruit similar to a prickly pear cactus. Remove the seeds and veins from the serrano pepper if you want to cut back on the heat.
The following gives instructions on how to prepare a basic pico de gallo salsa consisting of only tomatoes, serrano pepper, onion, coriander, lime, and salt. The recipe makes for three cups.