Orecchiette alla barese is a traditional pasta dish originating from Bari in Puglia. The dish is usually made with a combination of orecchiette pasta, rapini (broccoli rabe), garlic, olive oil, chili peppers, and a few anchovies. However, there are a few variations on the dish, so the list of ingredients may vary.

The garlic is chopped, sautéed in oil, then mixed with the anchovies which are mashed into the oil with some chili pepper. The sauce is then mixed with the rapini and the pasta, and the dish is often seasoned with ground pepper before serving.