Martabak is a roti-like stuffed and fried pancake which is often served as a popular street food item in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Although the fillings may vary, some of the most popular ones include ground meat, eggs, garlic, onions, peppers, curry, and ghee.
Fresh herbs such as coriander and mint are often used for additional flavoring. The flatbread dough is supposed to be extremely thin and requires a lot of expertise. Another name for the dish is mutabbaq, an Arabic word meaning folded, referring to the way in which the stretchy dough is folded around the filling during cooking.
The end product is usually shaped like a rectangle, right after it develops a golden brown color on both sides. It is believed that martabak was invented in Yemen and Saudi Arabia around the same time, and as both countries have a large Indian population, it soon spread to other regions of the Arabic world, India, and Persia.
The following recipe gives directions on how to make a classic Yemeni martabak filled with minced meat, eggs, leek or green onion, and various spices. Mutton is the most common meat choice in Yemen, although it can be replaced with beef or chicken. The filling can also be enhanced with white cheese.
In this vegetarian version of martabak, the savory filling is made with eggs, green onions, and green chilies. However, instead of being enveloped with the dough, the filling is stuffed between the dough layers.
Adapted from the video recipe by the Saudi Food Channel on YouTube, this version of martabak shows the preparation method from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where this dish goes by its Arabic name, mutabbaq or mutabbag.
Adapted from indonesian-food-recipes.com, this recipe shows how to make Indonesian-style martabak with a savory filling, known as martabak telur.
The sweet version of martabak, called martabak manis, is especially popular in Indonesia, where it is filled with chocolate, butter, peanuts, condensed milk, and even cheese. In this case, the dough is made with yeast and has a texture similar to the one of a pancake batter. This recipe was adapted from whattocooktoday.com.
This recipe was adapted from singaporelocalfavourites.com and shows the martabak preparation method in Singapore. The filling is richly seasoned with ginger, chili, turmeric, garam masala, and coriander leaves, and the martabak itself is cooked in ghee.
The following recipe gives directions on how to make a classic Yemeni martabak filled with minced meat, eggs, leek or green onion, and various spices. Mutton is the most common meat choice in Yemen, although it can be replaced with beef or chicken. The filling can also be enhanced with white cheese.