Although it is sometimes confused with a steak due to its unusual name, filet Américain is a spread made with raw beef. This popular dish is a close cousin to the more famous steak tartare, but the difference is that filet Américain uses meat which has been minced in a meat grinder.
Only lean and premium beef cuts are used in this Belgian classic, and because the meat is served raw, it should be as fresh as possible. When the meat is ground, it is usually generously seasoned and enriched with onions, capers, mustard, mayonnaise, raw eggs, tabasco, and Worcestershire sauce, which also help in holding the spread together.
There are two ways of serving filet Américain in restaurants: fully prepared, or left for the consumers to add the condiments according to individual preferences. It is believed that Joseph Niels invented the dish in 1924 and was the first to serve it in his restaurant in Brussels.