Ceylon tea is a name given to tea produced in Sri Lanka. Ceylon is the former name for Sri Lanka that is still used in the tea trade. The tea gardens are spread throughout the island, and the favorable climate allows an all-year harvest.
Most production is oriented towards black tea, and the best examples of Ceylon black tea come from higher elevation tea gardens located in the center of the island. Altitude has the most significant effect on the final character of Ceylon teas. Low-grown teas are mostly used in blends and provide a firm body and good strength.
Although there are significant differences in character and quality, most black teas from Sri Lanka can pair well with meat dishes and cured meat. They are also a popular breakfast option because they can be paired with eggs, pastries, fresh fruit, and cream cheese.
The cultivation of tea in Sri Lanka was introduced by the British in the mid-19th century. Before that, the country mostly relied on coffee production, but tea became a leading option after a disease wiped out the entire coffee industry in 1869. Most tea in Sri Lanka is still plucked by hand, and the country remains the fourth largest tea producer in the world.