Chinese meat pie (Xianbing)

Even though it is often referred to as the Chinese meat pie, xianbing is, in fact, more similar to an over-sized, seared jiaozi-style dumpling. Both are made with the same, basic flour-and-water dough, except the one for xianbing is layered before being rolled out, and unlike jiaozi dumplings which are steamed, xianbings are pan-fried.

Being one of the hallmarks of the Northern Chinese Islamic halāl cuisine, the crispy-crusted xianbing is traditionally filled with soy sauce flavored minced beef, ginger, and onions, while in other regions it can also be filled with pork, lamb, or even with an all-vegetable filling in its vegetarian version.

Xianbings are considered a real comfort food and although they are easily found in restaurants, often served with the hearty hot and sour soup, in Northern China xianbings are most popular as a street food that is typically enjoyed warm with a dipping sauce consisting of soy sauce, sesame oil, garlic, and rice vinegar.