The term tinola refers to a vast group of hearty Filipino soups prepared with a flavorful broth infused with garlic, ginger, and fish sauce. Most commonly, the soups are made with chicken, but pork and seafood varieties are also popular.

Tinola soups can incorporate various cuts of meat and seafood ingredients which are usually cooked alongside green papaya or chayote, and chili pepper or malunggay leaves. Not much is known about the history and origin of tinola, but nowadays, they represent an irreplaceable part of traditional Filipino cuisine.