Stracotto alla fiorentina is a traditional beef stew originating from Florence. The dish is usually made with a combination of lean beef, onions, tomatoes, carrots, pancetta, celery, olive oil, red wine, salt, and pepper. The beef is larded with pancetta and carrot strips, and it's seasoned with salt and pepper before it's tied with twine or strings.
The celery, onions, and carrots are chopped and cooked over high heat in olive oil. Beef is added to the pan and browned on all sides. The wine is added and cooked until the alcohol evaporates, and the tomatoes are added to the stew. The stew is gently simmered for two hours until everything is tender.