This traditional Italian delicacy is made from salt-cured pork belly, which is occasionally spiced with fennel, pepper, or nutmeg. Unlike other similar cured meats, pancetta is not usually smoked, but merely cured and left to dry, usually for months at a time.
Smoked varieties do exist, but they are nowhere near as common as the simple, clean-tasting cured type. It comes in two forms – rolled, typical of northern Italy, and in its original flat form, which is favored in central and southern Italy.
It is usually sold in thin slices or cut into small cubes. Sliced pancetta is often used as a wrapper for various grilled or baked vegetables and meat, and makes for a delicious, crunchy coating. Cubed pancetta is often fried as a flavor enhancer for stews, sauces, and stocks, lending a mild smokiness and a meaty note without overpowering the other ingredients.