Mesharmal fish (Samak mesharmal)

Samak mesharmal is a traditional dish that hails from the coastal regions of Saudi Arabia, particularly along the Red Sea coast. The fish, typically a locally caught variety like grouper or snapper, is marinated in a blend of Saudi spices, including cumin, coriander, and turmeric, mixed with fresh herbs and lemon juice.

The marination process infuses the fish with deep flavors before it is either grilled or slow-cooked in a clay pot, preserving its tenderness and moisture. Mesharmal fish is often served with fragrant Saudi rice, known as sayadiah, or with traditional flatbreads, making it a staple in many households.