Saldskābmaize is a Latvian term that translates to sweet and sour bread, and it refers to the traditional Latvian rye bread known for its distinct dark color, dense texture, and unique flavor profile that balances both sweet and sour tastes.
The sweet and sour flavor is achieved through a fermentation process that can take several days. The ingredients typically include rye flour, water, sugar, salt, and sometimes malt. The fermentation and the use of rye give the bread its characteristic sour taste, while the added sugar or sometimes honey contributes to its sweetness.