Musanqarah

Musanqarah is a traditional dish in Middle Eastern cuisine, particularly popular in Saudi Arabian region of Tabuk. The name describes a method of cooking where fish, usually a whole fish like grouper (najel) or another white fish, is baked or stewed with a mixture of spices and vegetables.

The fish is cleaned, seasoned, and sometimes marinated before cooking. The dish is known for its rich, aromatic spices, such as cumin, coriander, turmeric, and black pepper, with fresh herbs like parsley often added for enhanced flavor. The fish is cooked alongside vegetables like onions, tomatoes, bell peppers, and sometimes potatoes, either sautéed first or layered in a pot with the fish.

Musanqarah is typically baked in the oven or slow-cooked on the stovetop, allowing the fish to absorb the flavors of the spices and vegetables, resulting in a tender, flavorful dish. It is usually served with rice or bread and may be garnished with lemon wedges or fresh herbs.