Umeshu is a Japanese liqueur made by macerating sugar and ume plums (Prunus mume) in alcohol. It is usually made with rock sugar and ripe or green ume plums, while the base is generally made with shōchū, though other neutral spirits can also be used.

Japanese single malt, blended malt, and blended whiskies were inspired and modeled on Scottish tradition. They are double distilled from malted barley, which is occasionally peated (dried over smoked peat) and fermented grains. The spirit is then aged in oak casks, which may include American or Scottish oak, old Sherry casks, or Japanese Mizunara oak.

Believed to have been the first distilled beverage in Japan, awamori is almost exclusively associated with Okinawa. The drink is distilled from fermented long-grained rice and black koji mold, which is usually referenced as the key ingredient that gives awamori its distinctive flavor.

Midori is a vibrant green melon-flavored liqueur. It is made with a base spirit infused with yubari and musk melons, which are cultivated and sourced from Japan. The drink also includes sugar, brandy, and artificial coloring, which provides its distinctive green color.

Shōchū is the most popular Japanese spirit that has been produced since the 16th century. It is distilled from fermented koji mold and various basic ingredients such as barley, sweet potatoes, rice, buckwheat, brown sugar, as well as sesame, chestnuts, carrots, or perilla leaves.

This shōchū variety is distilled from barley mash that has been fermented with koji mold. It is one of the most common shōchū varieties that is usually smooth, pleasant, and easy to drink. Unaged varieties are crisp, mild, and fresh, while those aged in oak develop light amber color and are typically smooth and mellow. Barley (mugi) shōchū can be served on the rocks or mixed with cold or warm water.

The use of sweet potatoes in the production of shōchū was introduced in the 1700s. The drink is produced by steaming, or occasionally grilling or baking whole potatoes, before they are fermented with koji mold. With over 40 different types of potatoes used in the production of shochu, as well as the use of different manufacturing techniques, sweet potato shōchū can significantly differ in character and the final taste profile, while its quality greatly depends on the amount of starch in potatoes.

Nigori is the unfiltered version of Japanese umeshu, a popular liqueur made with macerated ume fruit. Standard umeshu is produced by macerating ripe or green ume plums and sugar in neutral spirits, most commonly shōchū. Although most umeshu is filtered before consumption, some homemade and commercially produced versions skip this step, which results in a cloudy liqueur with a distinctive texture and a fruity, mellow flavor.