Fried pies are a traditional, hand-held dessert found throughout the American South and Midwest, consisting of small turnovers filled with sweet or savory fillings, sealed in pastry, and deep-fried to golden perfection. Crispy on the outside and warm and gooey on the inside, these rustic treats trace their roots to early American and European hand pies, evolving over time into a uniquely Southern comfort food.
The classic fried pie starts with a simple pastry dough, often made with flour, fat (like lard, shortening, or butter), and buttermilk or water. The dough is rolled out and cut into circles or squares, filled with a spoonful of fruit preserves or spiced compotes, then folded, crimped, and fried in hot oil or fat until crisp and blistered.
Traditional fillings include apple, peach, apricot, cherry, blackberry, and sweet potato, though regional variations also feature pecan, chocolate, lemon, and custard. In some areas, savory versions exist too—filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables—though sweet varieties remain the most iconic.
Fried pies were originally a way to use up preserved or dried fruits in farm kitchens, especially during the winter months, and were prized for being portable, filling, and satisfying. They became a common feature at church suppers, picnics, roadside stands, and state fairs, and are still a popular item in diners, gas stations, and bakeries across the American South, especially in states like Oklahoma, Texas, Georgia, and Tennessee.