Borlengo is a traditional pancake made from a batter of flour, salt, milk, and eggs. The pancakes are very thin because borlengo was originally consumed by poor people and peasants, who used to make it only with flour and water. Today, the pancakes are made in a cartwheel-sized pan, resulting in a huge, monstrously large snack that is often buttered with bacon fat, garlic, and rosemary.
It is recommended to top borlengo with some grated cheese.
Gnocco fritto is a traditional pastry consisting of flour, lard, salt, and a leavening agent. The dough is traditionally shaped into little rectangles by flattening it with the palm of one's hand. Often times, people make small holes in the middle of the dough with their fingers, and fry the dough on lard in a pan.
Gnocco fritto is traditionally served warm and paired with cheese or cured, sliced meats. In the past, it was very popular with farmers who consumed it during the days of hard labor in the fields.
MOST ICONIC Gnocco fritto
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This savory pie has its origins in the Reggio Emilia province, where it was invented as a humble, rustic dish, utilizing ingredients that were in abundance. It is consists of a filling, traditionally prepared with various greens such as spinach, chard, leeks, or different herbs, which is enclosed between two layers of lard-based dough.
Parmigiano Reggiano and garlic often complement the greens, and before baking, the pie is traditionally smeared with lard. Erbazzone is enjoyed as a light snack or an appetizer and is best paired with Lambrusco wine, another Reggio Emilia favorite.
Crescentina is a type of puffed bread made with flour, lard, salt, milk and a leavening agent (sometimes with the addition of cracklings). The dough is fried in lard and served hot. Although very delicious on its own, crescentina is usually served with fresh soft cheeses and cold cuts typical for the region, or with jam and chocolate-hazelnut spreads in the sweet version.
It is typical for Bologna, but similar dishes can be found throughout the Emilia Romagna region, and the name varies depending on the city: gnocco fritto in Modena, pinzino in Ferrara, torta fritta in Parma, chisulen in Piacenza.
MOST ICONIC Crescentina
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Chizze Reggiane is a traditional snack originating from Reggio Emilia. It’s made with a combination of flour, butter, baking powder or yeast, salt, olive oil, peanut oil, and Parmigiano-Reggiano shavings. The flour is mixed with the butter, salt, yeast or baking powder, and olive oil.
The dough is shaped into a ball and left to rest, and it’s then rolled out and cut into rectangles. Shavings of Parmigiano-Reggiano are placed on half of the rectangles, which are then folded in half, sealed, and fried in melted lard or sunflower oil.
Bensone is a traditional dessert that hails from Modena. It appears under various names, and it is traditionally made with flour, milk, eggs, butter, and sugar. The original bensone was made with honey instead of sugar, and it did not have any additions.
Nowadays, this traditional dessert sometimes comes with various fillings such as with fruit jams, savòr—a regional jam based on grape must—or even chocolate spreads. It usually has an oval shape, and it is typically sprinkled with pearl sugar.
Stecchi (lit. sticks) is a traditional snack originating from Bologna and Genoa. These snacks consist of a short stick (usually made of olive wood) that's threaded with sautéed morsels of food such as veal, tongue, brains, sweetbreads, porcini, artichoke pieces, and sometimes even truffle slivers.
The Genovese variety is coated in a mixture of eggs and breadcrumbs and it's fried in olive oil, while the Bolognese variety is dipped in a thin béchamel sauce before it's coated with breadcrumbs and eggs and fried.
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