Italy's most renowned raw, organic lard is first generously salted, then seasoned with pepper, rosemary, garlic and coriander, and finally aged for about six months in specially crafted canaloni - marble tubs. Lardo di Colonnata is made using only fatback, and produced in the Tuscan province of Massa Carrara, namely in Colonnata, a small village with only a few hundred inhabitants located on a cliff between the famous marble quarries of Carrara.

The production of Colonnata lard is seasonal and takes place between September and May. This Tuscan delicacy has a fragrant aroma and a particularly sweet taste, enriched with spices and aromatic herbs. Ideally, Lardo di Colonnata is served au naturel, very thinly sliced over warm slices of toasted bread, often sided by tomatoes and onions. 

Lašiniai is a traditional pork product made with non-rendered pork fat obtained from the back of the pig, typically with the skin intact, and often with no meat attached to it. Unlike its Ukrainian and Russian cousin salo, which is only salted and cured, the Lithuanian version is seasoned and smoked.

This smoked pork fatback is commonly prepared in rural areas and it's available in supermarkets and meat shops throughout the country. With a chewy bite and a pleasant smoky flavor, lašiniai is typically consumed as a snack or an appetizer, and it is often eaten with slices of rye bread, onions, and various vegetables. 

Szalonna is a traditional variety of cured pork fat made by smoking pork fat and pork rind, which remains intact in the process. Most commonly, szalonna is placed on a skewer and roasted over an open fire. The dripping fat is typically collected on a piece of bread until it soaks up all of the grease.

The bread is then topped with numerous vegetables such as onions, paprika, cucumbers, and radishes. Originally, szalonna on bread was a peasant meal because fat was often frowned upon by the wealthier Hungarians.

Salo is a traditional pork product consisting of non-rendered pork fatback that goes through a process of curing that may involve dry-salting, brining, or boiling. The finished product is a creamy white or pale pink pork fat surrounded by a thin pork rind with a golden-yellow hue and rarely with any meat attached to it.

With a somewhat sweet flavor, the cured pork fatback is sometimes smoked, and it may be seasoned with spices and herbs such as black pepper, paprika, garlic, or thyme, which work both as flavorings and preservatives. Initially a common peasant food, Ukrainian salo has made its way among the most beloved and recognizable foods of the country, and it is often dubbed Ukraine’s national food. 

The aromatic Aosta Valley Lard is an exquisite cold cut traditionally produced in the Alpine town of Arnad, where the tradition of pig farming dates centuries back. One of the distinctive features in the production of Lard d’Arnad is the animals' diet, consisting mainly of chestnuts, roots and tubers found in the Valley.

Made of pork shoulder fat, Aosta Valley Lard is salted and seasoned with pepper, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, and aromatic herbs such as bay leaf, sage, rosemary, juniper and milfoil, gathered in the mountains surrounding Arnad. This variety of lard is immersed in brine and matured in special oak and chestnut wood containers for about three months, after which the product attains its sweet, full-bodied flavor. 

Lardo di Camaiore is a traditional lard originating from Camaiore in Tuscany. The lard is white in color, with red veins running throughout it. It’s made from the fatty part of the pig’s back. Slices of lard are covered with a layer of garlic, rosemary, salt, and pepper.

They’re traditionally placed on marble surfaces at an incline in order to mature shortly, and the lard is then ready to be sold and enjoyed. Thin slices of lardo di Camaiore are usually served with slices of fresh or toasted bread and other salamis, then enjoyed as an appetizer. 

Pestàt di Fagagna is an unusual Italian sausage originating from Fagagna in the province of Udine. The pestàt is made in order to preserve the aromas and flavors of vegetables and herbs in pork lard. In Fagagna, the pork butchers known as purcitâr start to learn the tricks of their trade as teenagers – they mix minced celery, carrots, leeks, onions, rosemary, garlic, sage, and parsley with ground lard.

The mixture is seasoned with salt, pepper, allspice, and cinnamon, and it's then stuffed into natural casings that are left to age in cold and humid cellars from a few weeks up to a year. Although the pestàt is technically a type of sausage, it's not eaten on its own, but used as a condiment or a base for local dishes.