Whisky or whiskey is a spirit made from fermented grains, typically corn, rye, wheat, and barley, and is always aged, predominantly in oak barrels. The story of its discovery provokes heated debates, since both Irish and Scots claim whisky as their invention.
Because of the lack of written evidence, it is difficult to state where it first originated, but it is believed that Christian monks introduced distillation to the British Isles and were soon followed by apothecaries. These original varieties did not have much in common with the present-day versions, until the introduction of the crucial element—aging a distillate in oak casks, which resulted in an aromatic and mellow drink with a wide variety of aromas.
VARIATIONS OF Whisky
Plymouth gin is made with grain alcohol, soft Dartmoor water, and seven botanicals that include juniper berries, coriander seeds, angelica root, orange and lemon peel, orris, and cardamom. It was created in 1793, and it is still produced in the original copper still that dates from 1855.
Plymouth was the only type of gin with a geographical indication, but since 2015, it is no longer applied. This gin is still only produced in Plymouth, at the namesake distillery, which was formerly known as the Black Friars Distillery. Plymouth gin is full-bodied and smooth, with juniper flavor and aromas that are accompanied by citrusy, earthy, and herbaceous nuances.
London Dry gin style is a quality designation for a specific gin variety in which all the flavors have to be natural and added through distillation. This gin is also distilled from a neutral base spirit that is enriched with various botanicals.
Juniper berries are indispensable for most London dry examples, while other additions usually include citrus peel, angelica root, and coriander seeds. Most traditional gin varieties falling in this category will have dominant juniper flavor as well as herbaceous and citrus notes, though several modern interpretations step away from the conventional approach.
Scotch is the renowned whisky variety hailing from Scotland. Although it can be made with the addition of other grains or cereals, the original Scottish whisky has to be made with a base of water and malted barley—barley that has been soaked and allowed to germinate.
The grains are fermented only by using yeast, and no artificial additions can be added, apart from the plain caramel coloring. All Scotch whisky must be aged for a minimum of three years in oak casks, and the age is dictated by the youngest whisky in the blend.
VARIATIONS OF Scotch Whisky
Lowland is a region for Scottish whisky that is located in the south of Scotland. This small region, in terms of the number of distilleries, is mostly associated with triple distillation, though not all distilleries employ it. Traditionally, whisky that is produced in the area will be lighter, softer, smoother, and more elegant, with a floral and fruity character and typical honeysuckle, grass, toffee, ginger, toast, and cinnamon aromas.
Because of their light style and the lack of peaty flavors, these whiskies are often called the Lowland Ladies. They make a perfect aperitif and are excellent entry-level whisky. Best distilleries in the region include Glenkinchie, Auchentoshan, and Bladnoch.
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