Maotai is the most popular variety of baijiu—Chinese grain alcohol. It is produced from sorghum that is fermented with a yeast starter (qu). The mixture is distilled seven times throughout the year and is then placed in earthenware vessels where it is aged before it is blended.
Maotai is praised for its crisp, complex flavor and purity. It is also culturally significant, often enjoyed on special occasions and given as a present. Traditionally, it is served at room temperature in special tulip-shaped glasses. The drink gained international fame after it was awarded at the San Francisco Panama-Pacific Exposition in 1915.
Baijiu is a national Chinese drink that is distilled from fermented grains, usually sorghum, wheat, rice, sticky rice, and corn. Depending on raw materials, manufacturing process or starters, baijiu varieties can greatly differ in the final taste profile, but high-quality baijiu should always have a complex, full-bodied flavor.
Based on its aroma, the drink is mainly classified into four categories: rice, light, strong, and sauce baijiu. It is usually bottled at 50% ABV, and it should be served in small-sized wine goblets. Although baijiu has not seen success outside its native country, it represents an integral part of Chinese culture, since every social gathering or business meeting will feature a toast with baijiu.
VARIATIONS OF Baijiu
MAIN INGREDIENTS
Although it is often labeled as tea, sobacha is an infusion or a tisane made with roasted barley. The blend can include grains, leaves, or flowers. Apart from Japan, the drink is popular in several Asian countries, including China (kuqiaocha) and South Korea (memil-cha).
To prepare it, roasted kernels are simply steeped in hot or cold water. Alternatively, it can be made with teabags. The resulting drink has a yellow or a light brown hue, with an earthy and nutty flavor, subtle bitterness, and hints of sweetness. Buckwheat tea is a nutritious drink, and many believe that it has numerous health benefits.
Kombucha is an effervescent fermented drink usually made with black or green tea. The process of brewing kombucha starts with sweetened tea and SCOBY—a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast—often called a mushroom or mother.
The combination is left to ferment for a couple of weeks before it undergoes the second fermentation in the bottle. Kombucha is then usually refrigerated to slow down the fermentation and carbonation process. During the second fermentation, the brew can be flavored with fruit, fruit juices, spices, or herbs.
The resulting drink is fizzy and typically has a distinctive tangy and subtly sweet flavor.
Butter tea originated in the 7th century in Tibet, but nowadays it is also widely consumed by the people in the Himalayan regions of Nepal, India, and Buthan. The drink, also known as churned tea, ja srub ma, sūyóu chá and gur gur, is traditionally made with tea leaves, water, salt, and yak butter, although cow butter usage increased in modern times due to its lower cost.
The process of preparation is very long and consists of boiling tea leaves for hours until they provide the liquid with a dark brown color, which is then shaken with butter and salt. Traditionally served in a ceramic bowl, butter tea plays a big part in Tibetan life - it is typically consumed in the morning, before work, or served to guests as a sign of hospitality, when it is consumed in small, separate sips.
Yuanyang is a drink that combines coffee and tea. It typically consists of three parts coffee and seven parts black milk tea—a combination of water, black tea leaves, and either sweetened condensed milk or evaporated milk and sugar.
This coffee-tea combination originated in Hong Kong, where it is commonly sold by street vendors. Each vendor usually has a signature recipe that may differ in the choice of coffee and the proportions of both beverages. The name yuanyang (which refers to mandarin ducks) was given as a poetic reference because the ducks represent a symbol of conjugal love in which opposites attract.
Bai mudan is a type of Chinese white tea that translates as white peony. The tea comes from Fujian, and it is usually hand-picked in spring. Traditionally, one or two leaves and a bud are plucked, and the tea undergoes minimal processing, which typically only includes air-drying.
White peony is mostly divided into two varieties: lighter and less fermented version from Fuding and a variety from Zhenghe that usually has a slightly fuller body. Both of these teas praised for their subtle sweetness, refreshing flavor, and typical herbaceous and earthy notes.
Shaoxing is a type of Chinese rice wine produced in the eponymous city in the Zhejiang province. It is made from brown glutinous rice, and it is typically aged for decades. Although the name is mainly associated with cooking, authentic Shaoxing is also commonly enjoyed as a drink.
It is a clear, amber-colored wine with a mild and mellow flavor, nutty aroma, and a warming finish. The alcohol content is typically around 18% ABV. Shaoxing is usually used as a flavoring in fillings, marinades, and stir-fries, but it also works well in sauces or braised dishes.
MAIN INGREDIENTS
Mugicha is a Japanese name for barley tea—an infusion made by steeping roasted barley grains in hot or cold water. Technically, barley tea is a tisane, and nowadays, it is often made by using teabags consisting of roasted and ground barley.
The drink has ancient origins and is enjoyed in many Asian countries. When brewed, barley tea has a light brown color and a savor, nutty and earthy flavor. It can be sweetened to preference, while the chilled, summer version is often served over ice.
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