Southern Bahian cabruca cacao is a distinct and ecologically rich variety of cacao grown in Brazil's Bahia region, particularly within the lush expanse of the Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica). It is typically Amelonado in variety—a type of Forastero cacao with a rounded, melon-like shape and a smooth, ridged surface.
The pods are golden-yellow or orange when ripe and moderately sized. Inside the pod, the beans are coated in a sweet, juicy white pulp that carries mild notes of tropical fruit and citrus. This pulp plays a critical role in the fermentation process, helping to initiate the transformation of bitter raw beans into flavor-rich cocoa.
What sets this cacao apart is not only its flavor potential but also the traditional agroforestry method used to cultivate it—called "cabruca". In this system, cacao trees are grown under the natural forest canopy, allowing for the preservation of native biodiversity and the sustainable coexistence of agriculture and nature.
The primary variety cultivated in this region is Parazinho, which is known for its fine flavor and ideal fermentation properties. Beans are fermented, sun-dried, and roasted, producing cacao with deep, complex notes—sought after by artisanal chocolate makers.