Russian Caravan is a tea blend that is typically made with Chinese oolong and black teas. The blends may vary, but it mostly consists of at least two tea types, while the most common combinations include Keemun black tea, the smoky Lapsang Souchong, and oolong teas. Although the exact selection may vary, Russian Caravan is based on fully or partially oxidized teas, and the final character is typically dark, smoky, spicy, and malty.
Traditionally, Chinese black teas were used in the blend, but as there are no set ingredients, the variations may include Indian (Assam) or Taiwanese teas. The intriguing name is linked with the origin of this tea. It is associated with the ancient caravan route used to transport Chinese tea to Tsarist Russia.
The Siberian route was cold and dry, which preserved the quality of the tea. It is said that during these long journeys, the tea would sit next to a fire, and it usually attained subtle smoky notes. As the Russian Caravan blend is an effort to re-create these teas, it traditionally has a smoky note, which is generally acquired with Lapsang Souchong, but it is not mandatory.