Gemischter Satz, rooted in Austrian viticulture (particularly within Vienna's wine region), is a distinctive wine defined by its blend of grape varieties. Unlike the modern trend of cultivating and producing single-varietal wines, this traditional approach intermingles different grape types in one vineyard.
When the harvest season arrives, these varied grapes are plucked collectively and then co-fermented, leading to the creation of this multifaceted wine. The practice of growing multiple grape varieties together harks back to a time when diversifying crops was a hedge against potential loss.
The specific varieties can vary, but GrĂ¼ner Veltliner, Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Traminer, Rotgipfler, and Zierfandler are some of the most common ones. The co-harvesting and co-fermentation processes are crucial.
While blending different grape varieties post-fermentation can yield interesting results, Gemischter Satz's character emerges from fermenting these grapes together, intertwining their profiles from the very beginning. Understanding its unique contribution to the world of wines, Austria recognized Gemischter Satz with a DAC (Districtus Austriae Controllatus) designation in 2013.