This classic French brandy is distilled from grapes in order to produce eau-de-vie, which is then aged and blended to make cognac. The drink originated when it was revealed that eau-de-vie brandy of the Charente region develops different and more sophisticated flavors when aged in oak casks.
Cognac is produced from white grape varieties, predominately Ugni Blanc, Folle Blanche or Colombard, which have low alcohol content and high level of acidity. It can be aged for a minimum of two years, while most varieties reach their peak of maturation after 60 years.
The official quality grades of each cognac are strictly controlled and include VS (aged for at least two years), VSOP (aged for at least four years), XO or Napoléon (aged for at least six years), and Hors d'âge (high-quality, aged beyond the official scale).
The great art of cognac is in the blending process, and if done properly, the final blend will result in a balanced and harmonious product. Younger varieties are typically characterized by floral and fruity notes, while the older varieties develop more complex, spicy flavors with subtle notes of vanilla, cinnamon, and coffee.