Cassoulet de Castelnaudary is a traditional casserole originating from the town of Castelnaudary in the Languedoc region. This iconic dish is primarily made from white beans sourced from Lauragais. The key meats used in this cassoulet include goose confit, pork shank or shoulder, sausages, and pork rind.
Additionally, a poultry carcass or pork bones are used to create a rich broth, along with onions and carrots, although these vegetables are not present in the final dish. The preparation of cassoulet de Castelnaudary involves several steps. The white beans are first cooked separately.
Traditionally, the final cooking stage takes place in a baker's oven fueled by gorse from the Montagne Noire, which imparts a unique flavor to the dish. Cassoulet de Castelnaudary is known for its simplicity and hearty nature. In addition to the goose confit, it is often referred to as "pure pork" due to its use of pork shank or shoulder, sausages, and pork rind.
The slow-cooking process results in a rich, flavorful casserole with a creamy texture, topped with a crispy crust that forms during the final baking. This dish is a symbol of the region's culinary heritage, reflecting the rustic and resourceful cooking traditions of rural France.