Best Yunnan Tea Types
Pu erh, also known as aged or vintage tea is a renowned tea produced exclusively in the Yunnan province of China. There are two main varieties: raw, non-fermented pu erh, called pu erh sheng, and ripe, fermented pu erh, known as pu erh shu.
The raw version has a very fresh, vegetal flavor with hints of bitterness and a sweet aftertaste, while the ripe one has a mild, yet distinctive and earthy flavor achieved by the fermentation process. For both varieties, the leaves can be left loose or compressed into brick tea (Juan Cha), cake tea (Beeng Cha), bell-shaped tea (Toa Cha), or mushroom-shaped tea (Maw Gu Toaw).
VARIATIONS OF Pu erh
THE BEST Pu erh Teas
Sheng is the so-called raw variety of pu erh tea that is considered as the authentic and the original version of this highly-sought tea variety. Pu erh is made in Yunnan, but unlike shou that is artificially fermented, sheng is allowed to naturally age and ferment, often over the course of several years.
The aging process improves the overall characteristics of the tea—making it less astringent and mellow. The production process is simple, and after the tea is withered and sun-dried, it is usually pressed into blocks. It is then stored at a cool and preferably humid place.
Shou is the artificially fermented sub-variety of pu erh tea. It is produced when raw pu erh (mao cha) is aged under specific temperature and humidity so that the fermentation can be accelerated and completed within two or three months.
The technique was developed in the 1970s, initially as a way to imitate the qualities of naturally fermented pu erh. However, the variety became so popular it evolved into a separate style. This pu-erh is smooth and it usually has an earthy, strong, and rich flavor.
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