Calvados is a brandy distilled from apple cider or a combination of apples and pears. The fermented juice is usually double distilled to create the base of the brandy, which is then aged, and finally blended.
The production of Calvados is strictly regulated, and final products are classified according to the length of maturation, with two years being the minimum aging period. The appellation Calvados is divided into three sub-regions that slightly differ in the base ingredient, terroir, and the distillation process.
Although the true origin of this French herbal liqueur is somewhat mysterious, one theory claims that Alexandre Le Grande obtained the original recipe from a Benedictine monk. Le Grande started to produce the drink under its current name in 1863, and Bénédictine is still produced following the original, secret recipe that includes 27 herbs and spices.
After distillation and careful blending, the final combination is infused with saffron and honey that provide for its typical amber hues and sweetness. Bénédictine is a rich liqueur that displays notes of citrus fruit, spices, and herbs.
Pommeau is a French drink that combines unfermented apple juice (apple must) and apple brandy—traditionally, Calvados is used. The drink is officially classified as a mistelle, a blend of brandy and fruit juice. The production involves fermenting apple juice, adding Calvados, and allowing the combination to age and mellow in barrels.
Pommeau is a full-bodied and typically amber-colored beverage with a fruity character and complex notes reminiscent of ripe fruit, citruses, and nuts. On the palate, it displays stewed ripe fruit and toasted nuts. It is bottled at 17% ABV.
Although Normandy has a long tradition of adding brandy to apple ciders, the commercial production is relatively recent, and pommeau was awarded AOC status in 1991.
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