Airén is the most widely planted grape variety in Spain. This white-skinned grape is better known for its sturdiness, and though it was mainly used as a blending grape or in production of brandy and table wines, some winemakers have seen its potential in the production of crisp, good-quality varietals.
Wines made from Airén grapes are light and typically low in acidity, with fruity aromas reminiscent of green apples, pineapple, and citrus fruit, while the best examples will usually also display rose nuances. These easy-drinking wines usually have moderate acidity and perfectly pair with white fish and seafood.
Palomino Fino is a Spanish grape variety that is mostly used in the production of sherry. Known as a high-yielding grape that produces mainly bland white wines that are low in acidity and sugar, the must from Palomino can oxidize quickly, which makes it ideal for the production of sherry—fortified and oxidized wines that hail from Jerez.
The grape is used in the production of various sherry styles, and it accounts for approximately 90% of sherry production. The first must is mostly used in the production of dry white wines such as Fino and Manzanilla, while the second pressing is usually made into darker and richer Oloroso.
Xarel·lo is a Spanish grape variety best known for its use in sparkling Cava, where it is used along with Macabeo and Parellada. It is a high-quality grape that provides power, body, and structure in Cava wines. It is the most planted variety in DO Penedès.
Apart from sparkling wines, the grape is used for dry white wines, both varietals and blends. Wines made from Xarel·lo are medium-bodied and aromatic, with good acidity and alcohol content. The aromas are reminiscent of citrus and stone fruit, and the wines will typically have herbal and mineral character.
Godello is a Spanish grape variety that has recently risen in popularity after it had nearly gone extinct after the 1970s. The grape shows the best results in Valdeorras in Galicia, though it is planted in other Spanish regions, as well as Portugal.
The wines made from Godello are usually full-bodied and dense but remain bright and mineral. Their character may vary, and while those aged in steel tanks tend to be lighter and fruiter, oak-aged styles are more creamy and rich. Godello wines will typically include notes of citrus and white fruit, with accompanying nuances of honeysuckle and chamomile.
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