Omani halwa is a gelatinous and sticky sweet that is commonly served at weddings, birthdays, festivities, and during the holy week of Ramadan. The ingredients vary from one halwa-maker to another, but the base is usually made with water, sugar, ghee butter, and cornflour.
Halwas can be flavored with anything from rosewater and saffron to dried fruits and nuts. Aromatic and extremely flavorful, Omani halwa is traditionally served with kahwa (coffee).
A staple during the month of Ramadan in numerous Middle Eastern countries is a plate of jareesh, a satisfying meal which combines coarse wheat and meat. This centuries-old dish probably originated in Saudi Arabia, but has since spread throughout the entire Middle East and India.
Numerous countries in the area have created their unique varieties, employing authentic ingredients and giving the dish local names. In Middle Eastern countries, harees is usually prepared with coarse ground wheat which is mixed with water, butter, and meat, then left to soak overnight.
Often dubbed as the national dish of Oman, shuwa is usually prepared with bone-in cuts of lamb or goat meat, or occasionally beef or camel. The meat is coated in a spice blend that typically combines chili peppers, cardamom, cloves, cumin, or coriander.
It is traditionally wrapped in banana or palm leaves and then placed in a woven bag before it is roasted and smoked in underground pits. Because of the extensive preparation, shuwa is usually enjoyed on special occasions. The meat is served on a bed of rice together with a tomato-based sauce, and it is supposed to be shared among the guests.
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