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Authentic Soupe à l’Oignon Recipe France, Europe

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We strongly advise you to read the cooking tips before jumping to the recipe though

Introduction & history

The first step when preparing this classic French soup is to caramelize the onions. Depending on the type of onions and the amount of heat, this step can take as long as a few hours before the onions reach the right consistency and color. Liquid — usually water or beef broth — is added when the onions have been fully caramelized, and once everything is brought to a heavy boil, the heat is turned down, and the soup is left to simmer. The broth can be thickened with flour, either before or after adding the liquid. The finished soup is divided between individual crock pots, and dry bread or toasted croutons are placed on top. For the gratinated version, a copious amount of grated cheese — preferably Gruyère or Comté — is placed over the bread, and the entire dish is placed under the broiler, melting the cheese and giving it a beautiful golden crust.

Pair with

Wine Variety

Syrah

Alternate Text France

4.2

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Cooking tips

  • onions

    Onions do not have to be fancy; those inexpensive yellow ones are perfectly fine. However, if you'd like to experiment more, choose onions that are sweet and high in acid.
  • liquid

    The two cities that claim to be the homeplace of the French onion soup are Paris and Lyon. The Parisian version includes more vegetables and is made with beef or chicken stock and wine or Cognac. The version from Lyon is made with water and either Madeira wine or port. However, these guidelines are not so strictly followed these days. In any case, given that it started out as a simple peasant dish,... Read more
  • bread

    The number one rule is that the bread should be dry or toasted beforehand — that way it can absorb liquid easily and not become soggy. You can layer the bread slices in individual pots and then pour over the soup. Alternatively, you can just place the bread on top of the soup, and some chefs even advise that the bread should be served on the side.
  • cheese

    If you're making a gratinated version of this soup, opt for either Gruyère or Comté. Emmental cheese is also a good option. Sprinkle the grated cheese over the finished soup, but if you'd like even more cheese, coat the bread slices as well.
  • additional ingredients

    Some of the additional ingredients include bacon and vinegar for flavor, while egg yolks and crème fraîche can be whisked in for additional thickens and richness.
  • thickener

    Flour is used as a thickener and is either directly added to the onions or into the liquid for the soup.

Recipe variations

Larousse Gastronomique's Soupe à L’oignon

PREP 30min

COOK 30min

READY IN 1h

4.6

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This recipe is adapted from the 1961 edition of Larousse Gastronomique and shows the classic preparation of soupe à l’oignon that is just topped with a piece of bread and not gratinated.

Ingredients

6 Servings

250g (8.8 oz) onions

25g (1 oz) flour

2 L (2.1 qt) white consommé or water

bread, sliced and dried

butter, for sautéing

Preparation

Step 1/4

Finely slice the onions and then sauté them in butter until they are softened but translucent.

Step 2/4

When nearly sautéed, sprinkle with flour, and stir a couple of times to combine.

Step 3/4

Pour in the water or the consommé, then cook for 25 minutes.

Step 4/4

Place a dried slice of bread into each plate or bowl large enough to hold it, then pour over with the soup.

Rating And Comments

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