Pozole
(Posole, Pozolli, Poso, Potzolli)
Pozole is a soupy and aromatic one-bowl stew from Mexico, usually served to crowds on special occasions and celebrations such as Christmas, weddings, or birthdays. Its main ingredient is nixtamal or hominy - large, dried corn kernels that are pre-cooked in an alkaline solution in order to soften them.
The process, known as nixtamalization, makes the solution foamy or potzolli in Nahuatl, which is how pozole got its name. Other ingredients in the dish include a variety of herbs, spices, and meat such as pork, chicken, or seafood, depending on the region.
Usual garnishes include lettuce, onion, oregano, pepper, fried tortillas, and lemon, so that each guest can add something to the dish according to their preference. The dish has an extremely unusual history - it was invented in pre-Hispanic times and was used in ritual sacrifices, when corn and pieces of human flesh were offered to the gods. Read more
After the Spaniards' arrival, cannibalism was banned, and pork became the meat of choice because it tasted similar to human flesh. The Mesoamericans believed that the gods created people out of masa (cornmeal dough), so hominy corn remained in the dish.
Pozole can be served in a red, white, or green broth, symbolizing the colors of Mexico's flag. It is also a well-known and popular cure for hangovers, especially in restaurants known as pozolerÃas that specialize in it. In the state of Guerrero, pozole is especially beloved - at the moment, there are four versions of pozole in this Mexican state.
