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This simple beef stew made with inexpensive, cartilaginous cuts of meat and root vegetables such as carrots, leeks, turnips, and parsnips is one of the most celebrated French culinary creations. While the ingredients may be simple, the method of preparing the soup is quite labor-intensive and time-consuming. The ingredients are boiled in large quantities of water over a very low heat for a long time, so that the broth remains crystal clear while the cartilage in the meat gelatinizes and the meat falls off the bone.
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This pot-au-feu recipe is adapted from Jules Gouffe’s 1869 Le Livre de Cuisine, one of the earliest cookbooks in French written specifically for the home cook. The base of the dish is meat — one kilo equals four servings, salt with a clove or two for seasoning, and a selection of root vegetables. While the broth remains clear during cooking, its color is enhanced by using caramel which Gouffe made from sugar, but nowadays you can buy it ready-made or use caramel coloring.
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Although the basic ingredients have not changed through the years, the method of preparation in this pot-au-feu recipe adapted from Larousse Gastronomique is quite different from the traditional one. The liquid in the recipe is greatly reduced; there is more seasoning, and the marrow bones are cooked separately.
PREP 30min
COOK 5h
READY IN 5h 30min
4.3
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This pot-au-feu recipe is adapted from Jules Gouffe’s 1869 Le Livre de Cuisine, one of the earliest cookbooks in French written specifically for the home cook. The base of the dish is meat — one kilo equals four servings, salt with a clove or two for seasoning, and a selection of root vegetables. While the broth remains clear during cooking, its color is enhanced by using caramel which Gouffe made from sugar, but nowadays you can buy it ready-made or use caramel coloring.
1 kg (2,2 lbs) tough beef, such as rump, leg, or shoulder, separated from the bones, tied into one piece, bones sawed into 5-cm pieces; or beef short ribs
4 L (4 qt), plus about 400 ml (1 3/4 cups) cold water
20g (4 tsp) coarse salt
200g (7 oz) carrots, peeled, 4-cm/1.5-inch long pieces
200g (7 oz) round onion, peeled, roots trimmed
200g (7 oz) leeks, cleaned, roots trimmed
200g (7 oz) turnips, peeled, 1-cm pieces
100g (3.5 oz) parsnips (optional)
100g (3.5 oz) celery (optional)
1 or 2 whole cloves
caramel coloring, optional
In a heavy-bottom stockpot, place meat, 4 L (4 qt) of water, and salt, then slowly bring to boil. Once boiled, add 100 ml (1/3 cup + 1 tbsp + 1 tsp) of cold water and carefully skim away any scum or fat that comes to the surface. You should repeat this process of adding cold water and removing the scum three more times to ensure the liquid is clear.
Next, add the vegetables and continue to cook at a simmer uncovered until the vegetables are cooked and tender. Remove each vegetable as it becomes cooked and set aside.
Continue cooking meat until it’s done and tender, then remove it from the liquid. Now skim away any fat on the surface of the broth and strain the broth using a strainer lined with a wet towel or an unbleached muslin, then return to the stockpot.
Before serving the meal, reheat the meat and vegetables in the broth, then transfer to a covered bowl and keep in a preheated oven at 75°C/165°F. If necessary, strain the broth once more, reheat it and if desired, color using caramel coloring.
Salt to taste and divide the broth into serving bowls. Divide and cut up the meat and vegetables; serve on heated plates with a strong, Dijon-style mustard and cornichons.
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