Pilaf is a staple of Middle Eastern cuisine, a dish made with rice, cracked wheat, couscous, or bulgur. However, rice is the most commonly used ingredient, combined with meat, vegetables, dried fruits, and spices, simmered together in a flavored broth.
In Turkey, pilaf can be both a side dish and the main course, when it is traditionally served with a salad and yogurt on the side. Some believe that the best part of a pilaf is tahdig. The word means bottom of the pot, and it refers to the golden crust of rice which forms on the bottom of the cooking vessel.