Pastarma govezhda is dried raw meat that has been produced in Bulgaria since the 19th century. The word pastarma is of Turkish origin and means pressed and salted dried meat. Despite production becoming industrialized, the traditional recipe remained unchanged.
Therefore, only fresh beef is to be used and salted. It is strictly forbidden to add any other spices or foreign extracts that would alter pastarma’s original flavor. The most important part of the procedure is drying in air-conditioned chambers where the temperature and humidity are constantly monitored in order to create favorable conditions for the development of the specific micrococci and lactobacilli that give pastarma its distinctive flavor.