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Authentic Paska Recipe Ukraine, Europe

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We strongly advise you to read the cooking tips before jumping to the recipe though

Introduction & history

Both the Ukrainian paska and the Russian kulich, terms which are often used interchangeably, are a traditional Eastern sweet bread made with buttery, egg-rich, yeasted dough, similar to one used for making brioche. The basic ingredients are flour, eggs, butter, yeast, sugar, milk, and salt. However, there are some differences between the two in the ingredients, method, and presentation. Paska will usually have less butter, may include sour cream, and can be enriched with vanilla, ginger, rum, sultanas, lemon peel, or saffron, but many recipes exclude dried fruits, rum, and peels altogether. The dough is baked in a round baking pan, and the top is ornately decorated with decorative dough shapes — crosses, braids, suns, fertility symbols, etc. The dough is typically glazed with an egg wash before it's baked. Alternatively, paska may not include dough ornaments and is coated instead with a white glaze and topped with sprinkles. Kulich, on the other hand, will be more buttery, airy,... Read more

Cooking tips

  • method

    Recipes will employ various methods of preparation, the main difference being in what order are the ingredients incorporated. However, in almost every recipe, the dough is left to rise in a warm place for no less than three times. Things to be mindful of are the use of melted butter and the correct way of incorporating whisked egg whites. If the recipe wants you to add melted butter to the egg or ... Read more
  • baking molds

    You can use all kinds of baking molds for this bread. A round baking pan is best suited for paska, although large coffee tins and large panettone molds are also an option. For kulich use coffee tins or tomato tins which will help give the bread its signature bulging top.
  • decoration&glaze

    Paska is typically adorned with various dough ornaments like braids, rosettes, crosses, flowers, twists, birds, etc. which are best secured to the top with a toothpick. You can also glue them to the bread with a beaten egg white. Before baking the top is brushed over with an egg or an egg yolk wash. Alternatively, paska can be made without any ornaments, but instead, have a glaze made from powdered ... Read more
  • serving

    Paska is cut into slices or wedges and served with eggs, butter, kovbasa, various meats and ham, and custard-like cheese hrudka. Kulich, on the other hand, is sliced in a peculiar way. First, the top is cut off, and the bread is then cut in horizontal slices which are then cut into wedges. The top is then placed back, and the entire bread is wrapped in cling film. This method ensures that the bread ... Read more

Recipe variations

Kulich l

PREP 40min

COOK 1h

RESTING 1h 45min

READY IN 3h 25min

4.7

Rate It

This recipe adapted from The Moscow Times gives instructions on how to make kulich, a Russian sweet bread traditionally served for Easter. The dough is proven three times, which requires an extra three hours. For baking, you can use paper baking molds, or appropriately sized tins, such as coffee or tomato tins.

Ingredients

24 Servings

Kulich I

375 ml (1 1/2 cups + 1 tbsp) warm milk

20g (4 tsp) active dry yeast

30 ml (1 oz) rum

80g (1/2 cup) raisins

750g (6 cups + 2 tbsp) flour

5 eggs, at room temperature

200g (1 cup) sugar

250g (1 cup + 2 tbsp) butter, at room temperature

1 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla sugar

50g (1/4 cup) dried fruit

FOR THE GLAZE

1 egg white

250g (2 cups) icing sugar

1 tsp lemon juice

DECORATION

slivered almonds or sprinkles, if and as desired

Preparation

1

Kulich I

Step 1/10

In half a cup of warm milk, dissolve yeast and half a cup of sugar, then let the mixture sit for 10 minutes so that the yeast can activate.

Step 2/10

In a small bowl soak raisins in rum. Meanwhile, in a large bowl, mix one cup of flour and one cup of milk with the yeast mixture, then place the bowl in a warm place for 30 minutes.

Step 3/10

Drain the raisins and reserve the rum, then separate the yolks from the egg whites. Whisk yolks with sugar until pale and frothy, then add the vanilla and the rum. Next, whisk egg whites with a pinch of salt until foamy.

Step 4/10

Combine the yolks with the yeast mixture, then fold the egg whites in batches, taking care you do not overbeat the mixture and lose all of the captured air.

Step 5/10

Sift the flour directly into the bowl, then knead, just so it comes together. Transfer the dough to a working surface and knead for ten more minutes. Ideally, the dough should not stick to your hands, so if necessary, add more flour.

Step 6/10

Once you have a smooth dough, add butter gradually, working it into the dough after each addition.

Step 7/10

Roll the dough until it’s an inch thick, then sprinkle it with raisins and dried fruit. Now, knead thoroughly to make sure the raisins and the dried fruit are equally distributed.

Step 8/10

Fill the baking molds halfway up with the dough, then cover them with a wet towel. Set the oven to preheat to 180°C/350°F. Store the molds in a warm place for about an hour, or until the dough raises so much it almost fills out the entire mold.

Step 9/10

Bake in the oven for 45-60 minutes, or until a wooden skewer inserted in the center comes out clean. Once out of the oven, let the baked kulich breads rest for five minutes, then unmold.

Step 10/10

For the icing, whisk the egg white with powdered sugar and lemon juice. You should have a thick, yet spreadable mass, so if necessary, add more lemon juice to thin it out, or powdered sugar to thicken it. Spread the cooled bread with the icing, then top with sprinkles or slivered almonds, if desired.

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