Best Chinese Tea / Infusion Types
Pu erh, also known as aged or vintage tea is a renowned tea produced exclusively in the Yunnan province of China. There are two main varieties: raw, non-fermented pu erh, called pu erh sheng, and ripe, fermented pu erh, known as pu erh shu.
The raw version has a very fresh, vegetal flavor with hints of bitterness and a sweet aftertaste, while the ripe one has a mild, yet distinctive and earthy flavor achieved by the fermentation process. For both varieties, the leaves can be left loose or compressed into brick tea (Juan Cha), cake tea (Beeng Cha), bell-shaped tea (Toa Cha), or mushroom-shaped tea (Maw Gu Toaw).
VARIATIONS OF Pu Erh
Hong Kong milk tea is a beverage with a creamy and smooth texture, made with a combination of water, black tea leaves, and either sweetened condensed milk or evaporated milk and sugar. The drink is called milk tea in order to distinguish it from Chinese tea, which is typically served plain.
It is also known as silk stocking tea or pantyhose tea because the beverage is often prepared in a tea sock resembling pantyhose. Hong Kong milk tea was influenced by the British tradition of afternoon tea, stemming from the time of British colonial rule over Hong Kong.
Longjing tea, literally translated to dragon well, is one of the best and most popular Chinese teas. It is a type of pan-roasted green tea. After roasting, the leaves should be emerald-colored, broad, flat, smooth, and brittle.
When brewed, this tea will produce a green-gold brew with a refreshing flavor and mellow vegetal aromas that often include buttery, toasty, nutty, and chestnut-like nuances. High-quality Longjing is usually harvested in spring, while summer harvest mostly produces low-quality versions.
Because of its high-quality and limited availability, the first pickings of authentic Longjing can reach astronomical prices and sell for up to $875 per kilo.
Black tea is a large and diverse category, and what differentiates it from other tea varieties is heavy oxidation—in the process, the tea leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant attain their distinctive dark color and develop earthy notes.
When brewed, black tea will usually have a typical amber or brownish hue and stronger flavors and aromas, which may range from savory to sweet and include typical earthy, malty, nutty, and fruity nuances. However, since there are numerous variations and blends available, the final taste profile may significantly vary.
VARIATIONS OF Black Tea
THE BEST Black Tea Teas
Junjie Lin Tea Garden
Smaller Green Leafhopper Honey Flavour Black Tea (flower)
Great Taste Awards - 3 stars 2023, 2024
Oolong is a semi-oxidized tea that can vary depending on the leaf style, level of oxidation, color, and the roasting degree. Falling somewhere between green and black teas, it is one of the most complex varieties regarding production, and it can take on a wide variety of flavors and aromas.
Their color can vary from pale green or yellow to dark orange, while the aromas often include notes of melons, apricots, wood, orchids, or spices. The level of oxidation can vary anywhere from 10-80%. The less oxidized styles resemble green teas, while more oxidized varieties, typically over 50% percent, share more characteristics with black teas.
VARIATIONS OF Oolong
THE BEST Oolong Teas
Sheng is the so-called raw variety of pu erh tea that is considered as the authentic and the original version of this highly-sought tea variety. Pu erh is made in Yunnan, but unlike shou that is artificially fermented, sheng is allowed to naturally age and ferment, often over the course of several years.
The aging process improves the overall characteristics of the tea—making it less astringent and mellow. The production process is simple, and after the tea is withered and sun-dried, it is usually pressed into blocks. It is then stored at a cool and preferably humid place.
Russian Caravan is a tea blend that is typically made with Chinese oolong and black teas. The blends may vary, but it mostly consists of at least two tea types, while the most common combinations include Keemun black tea, the smoky Lapsang Souchong, and oolong teas.
Although the exact selection may vary, Russian Caravan is based on fully or partially oxidized teas, and the final character is typically dark, smoky, spicy, and malty. Traditionally, Chinese black teas were used in the blend, but as there are no set ingredients, the variations may include Indian (Assam) or Taiwanese teas.
Green tea is a non-oxidized tea that is characterized by its bright green color and fresh herbaceous notes. It is produced with the tea leaves of the evergreen tea shrub (Camellia sinensis) that are involved in a process known as kill green—in which the leaves are heated (by steaming or pan-frying) to stop oxidation.
Nowadays, several varieties of green tea are available. They may differ in cultivation, harvesting, origin, and the technique used in their production. Green tea is also commonly flavored or used in blends. Because of the large number of available varieties, the final flavor profile of green tea can differ, but it typically has fresh, vegetal, grassy, and floral nuances.
VARIATIONS OF Green Tea
THE BEST Green Tea Teas
Shou is the artificially fermented sub-variety of pu erh tea. It is produced when raw pu erh (mao cha) is aged under specific temperature and humidity so that the fermentation can be accelerated and completed within two or three months.
The technique was developed in the 1970s, initially as a way to imitate the qualities of naturally fermented pu erh. However, the variety became so popular it evolved into a separate style. This pu-erh is smooth and it usually has an earthy, strong, and rich flavor.
Matcha is a Chinese green tea variety that is unique for its harvesting, processing, and preparation methods. Three or four weeks before the harvest, the bush (Camellia sinensis) is covered to prevent direct sunlight, allowing the leaves to grow in the shade.
After the harvest, the leaves are cleaned from stems and veins and are then processed into a fine powder. Unlike most tea varieties, matcha always comes in a powdered form—the practice was first introduced in China, but it remained a standard in Japan.
THE BEST Matcha Teas
Best Chinese Tea / Infusion Producers
TeaVivre is a producer specializing in Chinese teas, including a wide range of green teas. They source their teas directly from farms in various Chinese regions such as Zhejiang and Anhui. The company emphasizes quality control and offers detailed information about the origin and production methods of their teas.
Their offerings include both organic and non-organic teas. TeaVivre also focuses on environmentally friendly practices in their packaging. They provide extensive tasting notes and brewing instructions for each tea variety they sell.
AWARDS
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Great Taste Awards - 2 stars
2024
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Great Taste Awards - 3 stars
2022
BEST TeaVivre Teas and Herbal Infusions
Beyond Bubble (Shanghai) Food Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2021 and owns the cutting-edge juice sparkling water brand "Beyond Bubble". "Beyond Bubble" uses high-temperature extracted liquid bubble tea. Its main product is added with self-developed citrus essence and ginger juice.
It does not contain sucrose and fat. The current products include jasmine citrus flavor, ginger lemon flavor, grape oolong flavor, and white peach oolong flavor.
BEST Bieyangpaopao Food Technology Teas and Herbal Infusions
TasteAtlas food rankings are based on the ratings of the TasteAtlas audience, with a series of mechanisms that recognize real users and that ignore bot, nationalist or local patriotic ratings, and give additional value to the ratings of users that the system recognizes as knowledgeable. For the “Top 27 Chinese Teas and Herbal Infusions” list until February 19, 2025, 1,397 ratings were recorded, of which 1,275 were recognized by the system as legitimate. TasteAtlas Rankings should not be seen as the final global conclusion about food. Their purpose is to promote excellent local foods, instill pride in traditional dishes, and arouse curiosity about dishes you haven’t tried.